DNA Mutations Answers

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Which is considered a chemical mutagen?

A
tanning beds
B
tobacco
C
X-rays
D
sunlight
3

Which statement is scientifically based?

A
Mutations rarely occur.
B
All mutations are harmful.
C
Some mutations can be contagious, like infections.
D
Mutations are not passed from parent to offspring.
4

A mutagen is

A
a living thing that has undergone a mutation.
B
an agent that causes a mutation in DNA.
C
a mutation that has affected one gene.
D
any chemical that can poison living cells.
6

Which best describes somatic mutations?

A
They are usually passed on to offspring.
B
They can cause different kinds of cancer.
C
They always result from point mutations.
D
They only occur in reproductive cells.
8

A scientist thinks that a certain chemical is a mutagen. She exposes plant cells to a large amount of this chemical in the laboratory. Which statement best provides evidence that the substance is a mutagen?

A
The cells die within hours of being exposed to the chemical.
B
The cells grow more quickly than those that were not exposed to the chemical.
C
The cells change after being exposed to the chemical, and this change is passed to the next generation of cells.
D
The cells continue to divide at the same rate as before they were exposed to the chemical.

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