Early Civil Rights Efforts

Question 1

What was one effect of Jackie Robinson’s joining Major League Baseball?

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Other minorities began to play professional baseball.

Question 2

Which event marked the beginning of segregation in professional baseball in the late 1800s?

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Baseball owners reached an informal agreement on segregation.

Question 3

An NAACP member who became a Supreme Court justice was

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Thurgood Marshall.

Question 4

Executive Order 8802 integrated

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the defense industry.

Question 5

Read this quotation.In this period of power politics, nothing counts but pressure, and still more pressure, through the tactic and strategy of broad, organized, aggressive mass action behind the vital and important issues of the Negro.–A. Philip Randolph, 1940Based on the quotation, Randolph would most likely consider the best strategy for integrating the armed forces to be

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organizing to pressure politicians.

Question 6

When some people reacted negatively to Jackie Robinson’s presence on the Brooklyn Dodgers, baseball officials

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actively worked to stop the dissent.

Question 7

The overall purpose of the NAACP is to

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fight for the civil rights of African Americans.

Question 8

Who worked against Truman’s efforts to desegregate the military?

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Southern Democrats

Question 9

Why did Major League Baseball owners support segregation by 1890?

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They feared that white audiences would not pay to watch African American players.

Question 10

Which best describes the US armed forces during World War II?

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segregated

Early Civil Rights Efforts Answers

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