AnswersVirginia and US HistoryEarly Civil Rights Movements

Early Civil Rights Movements — Quiz Answers

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2
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Which leader helped to form the Niagara movement?

A
Mary White Ovington
B
Marcus Garvey
C
W. E. B. Du Bois
D
Booker T. Washington
3
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Which best describes a major problem faced by the Niagara Movement?

A
lack of organizational structure
B
lack of support from the general public
C
lack of a strong leadership figure
D
lack of support from other activist groups
4

Which of these was a major goal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People when it was formed in 1909?

A
to support the accommodationist approach
B
to end integration
C
to end segregation
D
to support black nationalism.
5

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded as a direct response to

A
the magazine The Crisis.
B
the Springfield race riots.
C
Booker T. Washington’s accommodation policy.
D
Marcus Garvey’s black nationalism movement.
6

Read the quotation by W. E. B. Du Bois. “We refuse to allow the impression to remain that the Negro-American assents to inferiority, is submissive under oppression and apologetic before insults.” In this quotation, Du Bois disagrees with Booker T. Washington’s accommodationist approach because Du Bois believes that

A
fighting to end inequality could offend some people.
B
working toward equality for all is an important pursuit.
C
submitting to discrimination will help end inequality.
D
temporarily accepting discrimination will not lead to equality.
7

W. E. B. Du Bois was a sociologist and activist who

A
supported the “back to Africa” movement.
B
fought for the political and social rights of African Americans.
C
founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
D
supported the accommodationist approach.
8

Which best describes one reason that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was formed?

A
to make slavery illegal in the United States
B
to stop violence against African Americans
C
to start a “back to Africa” movement
D
to form an African American political party
9

In the early 1900s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People strongly urged the federal government to

A
limit activist organizations.
B
limit integration.
C
overturn Jim Crow laws.
D
punish lynch mobs.
10

While Booker T. Washington believed in an accommodationist approach to racial equality, W. E. B. Du Bois believed in

A
actively working to achieve civil rights for all.
B
the “back to Africa” movement.
C
the patient approach to civil rights.
D
separate but equal rights for African Americans.

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