Early Egypt — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which achievement allowed the Middle Kingdom to enjoy great prosperity?

A
expanding the empire’s territory
B
developing advanced irrigation
C
building the Great Pyramids
D
improving trade and transportation
3

When the Nile River flooded every June, what was left behind when the water receded that allowed the civilization to flourish?

A
vast mineral deposits
B
stable land suitable for building
C
a rich layer of soil
D
an abundance of sea life
4

How did the development of efficient agricultural practices, including understanding the Nile River’s flooding patterns, change Egyptian work life?

A
Efficient agricultural practices made the workforce available for other endeavors.
B
Efficient agricultural practices eliminated dependence on slavery.
C
Efficient agricultural practices contributed to technological developments in other fields.
D
Efficient agricultural practices enabled everyone to become a farmer.
5

Which achievement did the Old Kingdom and the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt have in common?

A
Both greatly expanded the territory of the empire.
B
Both built canals that increased trade and transportation.
C
Both built great monuments.
D
Both used advanced bronze weaponry.
7

Which caused the decline of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom?

A
widespread drought
B
economic hardship
C
conquering invaders
D
pharaohs losing power
8

The Middle Kingdom was brought to a close with the invasion of the Hyksos. Which aspect of their military capabilities enabled the Hyksos to conquer Egypt?

A
strategic alliances
B
advanced fortification techniques
C
a larger military force
D
improved weapons, including horse-drawn chariots
9

How did Egypt’s main crops of papyrus and cereals best contribute to the development of the civilization?

A
They could not be stored for long periods of time, so they were very valuable.
B
They were crucial materials needed for creating other products.
C
They had many uses at home and could be traded for other goods.
D
They were difficult to grow in this region, so they were in high demand.
10

How did Egypt’s natural borders protect the country from invaders?

A
The Nile Delta made it difficult for invaders to attack from the coast.
B
The Nile River’s flooding pattern confounded invaders.
C
The desert made it difficult for Egyptians to build, making their cities hard to find.
D
The desert was difficult for invaders to cross.

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