AnswersWV-Earth and Space Science A-CREarthquakes and Seismic Waves

Earthquakes and Seismic Waves Answers

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The seismic waves that travel along Earth's surface and produce the most severe ground movements are called__________.

A
epicenters
B
surface waves
C
quivers
D
mercalli
2
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The Richter scale describes the effects of an earthquake on people, buildings, and land at a given location.

A
T
B
F
3

The point beneath Earth’s surface where rock breaks under stress and triggers an earthquake is called the

A
syncline.
B
footwall.
C
epicenter.
D
focus.
4

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
epicenter
B
focus
C
seismic waves
D
S waves
E
surface waves
F
Mercalli
G
Richter
H
Moment Magnitude
5

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
epicenter
B
focus
C
seismic waves
D
S waves
E
surface waves
F
Mercalli
G
Richter
H
Moment Magnitude
6

During an earthquake, seismic waves move outward from the focus in all directions.

A
T
B
F
7

In what direction do seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake?

A
away from the focus
B
toward the focus
C
from the surface to the interior
D
through the mantle only
8

When an earthquake occurs, S waves are the first seismic waves to arrive at a given location.

A
T
B
F
9

Which scale would most likely be used to tell how much earthquake damage was done to homes and other buildings?

A
the Richter scale
B
the Mercalli scale
C
the moment magnitude scale
D
the seismic scale
10

The type of seismic waves that arrive at the surface first and move by compressing and expanding the ground like an accordion are called

A
S waves.
B
P waves.
C
Surface waves.
D
Mercalli waves.

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