Earth's Climate History Answers

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1
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Mt. Pinatubo, a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991. The eruption resulted in the cooling of Earth’s surface for two years.What can you deduce from the information given?

A
Solar energy seeped through the atmosphere.
B
The eruption caused sunspot activity to increase.
C
The volcano released a lot of sulfur dioxide and ash.
D
Greenhouse gases caused the cooling of Earth’s surface.
2
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What is one cause of long-lasting climate change?

A
glacial deposits
B
Earth’s elliptical orbit
C
Earth’s rotation
D
the Sun’s elliptical orbit
3

Which factors of Earth’s position would contribute to long-term climate change?

A
its elliptical orbit and the tilt on its axis
B
its distance from other planets and the tilt on its axis
C
the tilt on its axis and its distance from the moon
D
its distance from the moon and its elliptical orbit
4

What are sunspots?

A
storms on Earth’s surface
B
storms on the Sun’s surface
C
hot gases on the Sun
D
holes in the Sun
5

What should scientists consider when studying tree rings to understand the variations in the local climate?

A
patterns in their width, their density, and their composition
B
odor from the wood, patterns in their width, and their density
C
their composition, odor from the wood, and patterns in their width
D
their density, composition, and location
6

Pollen grains help scientists

A
identify plants and make assumptions on past climate conditions.
B
understand tree growth and make assumptions on past climate conditions.
C
understand how Earth was shaped and make assumptions on past climate conditions.
D
identify major ice ages and make assumptions on past climate conditions.
7

Which played a major role in altering wind patterns and ocean currents?

A
volcanic eruptions
B
ice ages
C
movement of continents
D
solar flares
8

What do glaciers deposit that helps scientists study ancient climates?

A
plants that produce pollen grains
B
rocks formed from lava
C
sediment that contains fossils
D
animals that migrate
9

How do scientists study pollen grains to help them understand climate change?

A
by analyzing and making inferences about them
B
by observing and listing facts about them
C
by studying and reading more about them
D
by writing hypothesis about them
10

In what type of climate do trees produce narrower rings?

A
cool and dry
B
warm and wet
C
cool and wet
D
warm and dry

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