Earth's Interior Answers

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5

Why is Earth's outer core hotter than Earth’s oceanic crust?

E
Earth’s oceanic crust is denser than Earth’s outer core is.
E
Earth’s oceanic crust has lava flowing from the mantle.
E
Earth’s outer core has a composition of solid iron and nickel.
E
Earth’s outer core is deeper within Earth than oceanic crust is.
6

Study the image of Earth’s layers.

Question illustration
E
Earth’s mantle is thinner than its oceanic crust.
E
Earth’s outer core is thicker than its mantle.
E
Earth’s continental crust is thicker than its lithosphere.
E
Earth’s lithosphere is thinner than its asthenosphere.
7

Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the Earth’s layers.

Question illustration
A
The outer core is the hottest region.
B
The mantle is hotter than the outer core.
C
The continental crust is the coolest region.
D
The inner core is cooler than the lithosphere.
8

Study the images of Earth’s crust and mantle in two different areas.How is Item A different from Item B?

Question illustration
A
The crust under the ocean in Item A is thicker than the crust under the mountain in Item B.
B
The mantle under the ocean in Item A is thinner than the mantle under the mountain in Item B.
C
The crust in Item A is found partially below sea level as compared to the crust in Item B.
D
The mantle in Item A is located far below a mountain as compared to the mantle in Item B.
9

Study the graph about seismic waves.What does the graph show?

Question illustration
T
The S and P waves travel the same distance through Earth’s crust in the same amount of time.
T
The P wave travels through Earth’s crust more quickly than the S wave travels.
I
It takes the P wave 18 minutes to travel 6,000 km through Earth’s crust.
I
It takes the S wave 11 minutes to travel 8,000 km through Earth’s crust.
10

Which statement describes a characteristic of the asthenosphere?

A
Temperatures are cool.
B
Consistency is solid.
C
Thickness is less than crust.
D
Pressure is higher than crust.

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