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Earth's Interior Answers

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1
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Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the Earth’s layers.

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A
The outer core is the hottest region.
B
The mantle is hotter than the outer core.
C
The continental crust is the coolest region.
D
The inner core is cooler than the lithosphere.
2
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Why is Earth's outer core hotter than Earth’s oceanic crust?

A
Earth’s oceanic crust is denser than Earth’s outer core is.
B
Earth’s oceanic crust has lava flowing from the mantle.
C
Earth’s outer core has a composition of solid iron and nickel.
D
Earth’s outer core is deeper within Earth than oceanic crust is.
4

A scientist collects a core sample from 60 km deep in Earth.Which characteristic will she most likely observe in this sample?

A
The sample has high iron content.
B
The sample is very hot and liquefied.
C
The sample mainly consists of granite.
D
The sample is very young.
5

Which statement describes how the mantle is similar to Earth’s oceanic crust?

A
It is composed mostly of basalt.
B
It consists primarily of molten rock.
C
It has varying degrees of thickness.
D
It is divided into two layers.
7

Study the graph about seismic waves.What does the graph show?

Question illustration
A
The S and P waves travel the same distance through Earth’s crust in the same amount of time.
B
The P wave travels through Earth’s crust more quickly than the S wave travels.
C
It takes the P wave 18 minutes to travel 6,000 km through Earth’s crust.
D
It takes the S wave 11 minutes to travel 8,000 km through Earth’s crust.
9

Study the table about Earth’s interior.If silicic rock is found in a core sample, what evidence does this provide about the rock’s location?

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A
Its location is likely underneath an ocean or a mountain.
B
Its location is likely denser than Earth’s lithosphere.
C
Its location likely has a consistency that changes from solid to liquid.
D
Its location likely contributes to the creation of Earth’s magnetic field.
10

Which statement describes a characteristic of the asthenosphere?

A
Temperatures are cool.
B
Consistency is solid.
C
Thickness is less than crust.
D
Pressure is higher than crust.

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