Ecology — Test Answers

25 verified answers
1
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Which best describes what is occurring in this population of squirrels?

A
Population growth is decreasing.
B
Population growth is increasing.
C
Population growth stays the same.
D
Population reaches carrying capacity.
2
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Scientists have a theory about the relationship between climate and biodiversity. Which best describes this theory?

A
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity because they are usually larger in size. This provides space for more organisms.
B
Colder climates promote higher biodiversity, reducing the competition among organisms for food. This supports stronger organisms that live longer.
C
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity, allowing plants to grow year-round. This supports more organisms that rely on plants.
D
Warmer climates promote higher biodiversity because they tend to receive more rainfall. This provides a source of water for more organisms.
6

What is the difference between food chains and food webs?

A
Food chains show a single path of energy in an ecosystem, and food webs show overlapping pathways of energy in that ecosystem.
B
Food webs show the flow of energy from producers to consumers, and food chains show the flow of energy from consumers to producers.
C
Heat is lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food chains, but in food webs, heat is not lost when energy is passed on to the next trophic level.
D
About ten percent of the energy is passed on to the next trophic level in food webs, but in food chains, about ninety percent is passed on to the next trophic level.
9

Why are nonnative species a threat to biodiversity?

A
They easily contract and spread diseases to other organisms.
B
They are not able to successfully breed in the wild.
C
They release pollution into many environments.
D
They often use up resources that other organisms need.
10

A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?

A
The population of Trichinella , a parasite, experienced a decline.
B
Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
C
A change occurred in the genetic variability.
D
The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
11

Which determines carrying capacity?

A
logistic factors
B
exponential growth
C
limiting factors
D
population growth
12

Which human activity is correctly paired with the greenhouse gas that it increases?

A
sewage treatment and nitrous oxide
B
landfilling and carbon dioxide
C
rice cultivation and water vapor
D
deforestation and methane
13

What best describes the association between the carbon cycle, plants, and animals?

A
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
B
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
C
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
D
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
14

Which best describes how an organism’s niche is determined?

A
An organism's population and prey determine its niche.
B
An organism's size and ability to fight determine its niche.
C
An organism’s habitat and ability to reproduce determine its niche.
D
An organism's habitat and inherited traits determine its niche.
19

Which graph best represents the relationship between sustainability and biodiversity?

A
Image with description A graph with sustainability on the vertical axis and increasing biodiversity on the horizontal axis. The line is horizontal.
B
Image with description A graph with sustainability on the vertical axis and increasing biodiversity on the horizontal axis. The line is vertical.
C
Image with description A graph with sustainability on the vertical axis and increasing biodiversity on the horizontal axis. The line slopes downward from left to right.
D
Image with description A graph with sustainability on the vertical axis and increasing biodiversity on the horizontal axis. The line slopes upward from left to right.
20

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

A
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
B
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
C
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
D
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.

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Ecology — Test Answers — Biology