Economic Policy: Influential Theories Answers

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1
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What are the goals when a government uses expansionary monetary policy? Check all that apply.

A
increasing its money supply to boost the economy
B
decreasing its money supply to slow the economy
C
increasing its money supply to speed business expansion
D
decreasing its money supply to curb business expansion
E
decreasing its interest rates to increase investment spending
2
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The graph shows an early economic theory known as the "invisible hand."

Question illustration
A
Producers decide what to make for consumers, which guides the economy.
B
Individuals seeking their own self interest benefit the economy as a whole.
C
Government sets policy for producers and consumers, which guides the economy.
D
Consumers decide what they need and want to buy, which guides the economy.
3

The graph shows how individuals affect economic growth.

Question illustration
A
They work in their own self-interest.
B
They work as part of a unified group.
C
They work to influence the money supply.
D
They work to influence the economy.
4

Milton Friedman argued that consumers are more likely to alter their behavior based on

A
changes in the unemployment rate.
B
short-term changes in the economy.
C
long-term changes in the economy.
D
changes in the inflation rate.
5

Why did Friedrich Hayek call expansionary spending dangerous?

A
He felt it could lower the money supply and cause deflation.
B
He felt it could lead to inflation and poor decisions by consumers.
C
He felt it could lead to deflation and poor decisions by consumers.
D
He felt it could lower available credit and cause a drop in prices.
6

[BLANK]

A
producers
B
consumers
C
government
D
prices
7

[BLANK]

A
free enterprise
B
government regulation
C
Keynesian economics
D
monetary policy
8

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by

A
John Maynard Keynes.
B
Adam Smith.
C
Milton Friedman.
D
Friedrich August von Hayek.
9

Which occurred during the Great Depression? Check all that apply.

A
increased aggregate demand
B
new forms of money
C
falling wages
D
increasing prices
E
plummeting growth
F
surging unemployment
10

Who was known as the "Father of Economics,” whose ideas of free markets inspired classical economic thinkers?

A
John Keynes
B
Milton Friedman
C
Friedrich Hayek
D
Adam Smith

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