10
QuizMultiple Choice

Effects of the Treaty on Land and Identity — Quiz

Question 10 • New Mexico History

Why was Article X important to the people living in former Mexican territories?

Answer
A
it gave settlers the right to build railroads on communal land
B
it promised that land grants would be respected under US rule
C
it gave land speculators the first chance to claim abandoned land
D
it allowed landowners to use Spanish laws to challenge court rulings

Explanation

Article X of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo addressed land grants in the territories Mexico ceded to the United States. It promised that existing grants would be respected, helping protect the property claims of people living there. Therefore, the correct choice is “it promised that land grants would be respected under US rule.”

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