Electric Current Answers

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What would decrease the resistance of wires carrying an electric current?

A
shorter wires
B
higher-temperature wires
C
darker-colored wires
D
thinner wires
3

Resistance depends on which three properties of a wire?Color and texture are not directly related to a wire’s resistance.

A
color, thickness, texture
B
thickness, length, temperature
C
length, texture, temperature
D
temperature, color, texture
4

In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.

Question illustration
A
a balance in electric potential
B
a balance in resistance
C
a difference in electric potential
D
a difference in resistance
5

Electric current flows through paths called circuits. People often build circuits using wires, resistors, and batteries. A battery is a voltage source.

A
wires, a 9V battery, no resistors
B
wires, a 9V battery, a light bulb
C
wires, a 1.5V battery, no resistors
D
wires, a 1.5V battery, a light bulb
6

Which best explains why an electric toaster is considered a resistor?

A
It increases the flow of electrons.
B
It acts as a conductor.
C
It converts electric energy to another form of energy.
D
It produces an increase in voltage within the current.
7

The chart shows the voltage of four electric currents.

Question illustration
A
Current W flows at a higher rate than Current Z.
B
Current Y flows at a lower rate than Current X.
C
Current X has a lower potential difference than Current Y.
D
Current Z has a greater potential difference than Current W.
8

Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.

Question illustration
A
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
B
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
C
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
D
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
9

Jodi made a list about electric current to help her study for a test.1) Movement of electrons is continuous in a current.2) Electrons move from areas of low to high electric potential.3) Voltage causes current to flow.4) Rate at which current flows is measured in amperes.

A
The movement of electrons is not always continuous.
B
Electrons move from areas of high to low electric potential.
C
Resistance causes current to flow.
D
The rate at which current flows is measured in ohms.
10

Anton created a chart listing different types of materials.

Question illustration
A
X: copperY: glass
B
X: rubberY: copper
C
X: paperY: silicon
D
X: siliconY: glass

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