Electric Current Answers

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1
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Measurements of two electric currents are shown in the chart.

Question illustration
A
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
B
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a slower rate.
C
Current X has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
D
Current Y has a greater potential difference, and the charges flow at a faster rate.
2
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In the diagram, the arrow shows the movement of electric charges through a wire connected to a battery.

Question illustration
A
a balance in electric potential
B
a balance in resistance
C
a difference in electric potential
D
a difference in resistance
3

What would decrease the resistance of wires carrying an electric current?

A
shorter wires
B
higher-temperature wires
C
darker-colored wires
D
thinner wires
5

Superconducting magnets are used in machines called particle accelerators. These machines rely on zero resistance in order to function properly.

A
They are heated to extremely high temperatures.
B
They are cooled to extremely low temperatures.
C
They are made to be very thick.
D
They are made to be very thin.
6

Look at the diagram showing resistance and flow of electrons.

Question illustration
A
X: High resistanceY: Low resistanceZ: Flow of electrons
B
X: Low resistanceY: Flow of electronsZ: High resistance
C
X: Flow of electronsY: High potential energyZ: Low potential energy
D
X: Low potential energyY: High potential energyZ: Flow of electrons
7

Why is copper used for most electrical wiring?

A
It has high voltage.
B
It has low voltage.
C
It is a good conductor.
D
It is a good insulator.
8

Which most likely has the greatest conductivity?

A
a warm plastic rod
B
a cool rubber tube
C
a cool silver strip
D
a warm copper wire
9

Jodi made a list about electric current to help her study for a test.1) Movement of electrons is continuous in a current.2) Electrons move from areas of low to high electric potential.3) Voltage causes current to flow.4) Rate at which current flows is measured in amperes.

A
The movement of electrons is not always continuous.
B
Electrons move from areas of high to low electric potential.
C
Resistance causes current to flow.
D
The rate at which current flows is measured in ohms.
10

Anton created a chart listing different types of materials.

Question illustration
A
X: copperY: glass
B
X: rubberY: copper
C
X: paperY: silicon
D
X: siliconY: glass

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