Electric Current Answers

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An electroscope is a device that detects charge on objects that touch it or are brought near it. John rubs a piece of cotton fabric on a plastic rod and then touches the rod to the electroscope.

A
John charges the rod through induction, then charges the electroscope through friction.
B
John charges the rod through conduction, then charges the electroscope through induction.
C
John charges the rod through friction, then charges the electroscope through induction.
D
John charges the rod through friction, then charges the electroscope through conduction.
3

Why does Chelsea see sparks as she removes her clothes from the clothes dryer?

A
conduction
B
induction
C
static discharge
D
loss of protons
4

Hiro rubs an inflated balloon on his hair, and his hair sticks to the balloon. As he moves the balloon away from his head, how does the electric force change?

A
The electric force increases because the balloon loses its charge.
B
The electric force increases because the distance increases.
C
The electric force decreases because the distance increases.
D
The electric force decreases because his hair loses its charge.
5

A negatively charged rod is placed near two neutral metal spheres, as shown below.

Question illustration
A
The spheres are charged through friction.
B
The spheres develop the same charge.
C
Electrons move from the rod to Sphere A.
D
Electrons move from Sphere A to Sphere B.
6

Two balls are placed near one another and hang down, as shown below.

Question illustration
A
Neither ball has a charge.
B
The balls are both positively charged.
C
One ball is positively charged, and the other is negatively charged.
D
Each ball has a charge, but the type of charge is unknown.
7

The diagram shows two charged objects, X and Y.

Question illustration
A
X: positiveY: negative
B
X: negativeY: neutral
C
X: negativeY: neutral
D
X: positiveY: positive
8

How does increasing the amount of charge on an object affect the electric force it exerts on another charged object?

A
The electric force increases because the amount of charge has an indirect relationship to the force.
B
The electric force increases because the amount of charge has a direct relationship to the force.
C
The electric force decreases because the amount of charge has an indirect relationship to the force.
D
The electric force decreases because the amount of charge has a direct relationship to the force.
9

Alfredo makes a diagram to organize his notes about charging objects.

Question illustration
A
It does not involve touching the objects together.
B
The objects develop opposite charges.
C
Electrons do not move between objects.
D
The objects have the same charge.
10

What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?

A
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object
B
decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object
C
increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object
D
maintaining the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

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