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Electricity Use in Homes and Businesses Answers

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3

Gina examines the equations for electric power and Ohm's law. She thinks that there is a third equation that can calculate power using only voltage and resistance.

A
It is correct, because I = .
Option A
B
It is correct, because I = .
Option B
C
It is incorrect, because both equations for power use current.
D
It is incorrect, because Ohm’s law does not include I2.
4

Compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLs) cost more than incandescent lightbulbs and have lower wattages than incandescent bulbs.

A
CFLs use the same amount of energy as incandescent lights, but they last much longer and do not need to be replaced as often.
B
CFLs use more energy as a result of the lower wattages, but electric companies charge less for energy used in CFLs.
C
CFLs will cost less to run in the long term because they use less energy than the incandescent bulbs as a result of the lower wattage.
D
CFLs will cost less to run in the long term because they are brighter and would need to be on for fewer hours.
5

What is usually needed for generating electrical energy when using fossil fuels but not needed when using wind or water?

A
energy put into the plant
B
rotating generators
C
spinning turbines
D
high-pressure steam
7

What do hydroelectric plants use to generate electrical energy?

A
falling water
B
natural gas
C
fission of uranium
D
wind
8

A 4.0 W LED bulb produces 240 lumens.

A
1.7 lm/W
B
60 lm/W
C
236 lm/W
D
244 lm/W
9

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