Elements Answers

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The chemical symbol for the element calcium is Ca. What would be the symbol representing calcium atoms that have lost two electrons?

A
Ca–
B
Ca+
C
Ca–2
D
Ca+2
2
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Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?

A
negative compound
B
positive compound
C
positive ion
D
negative ion
3

What is the number at the end of an isotope’s name?

A
atomic number
B
neutron number
C
mass number
D
electron number
4

All atoms of the element potassium have 19 protons. One of the most stable types of potassium atoms has the mass number 39.

A
19
B
20
C
38
D
58
5

The model below shows a carbide ion.

Question illustration
A
remove 2 electrons
B
add 2 electrons
C
remove 4 electrons
D
add 4 electrons
6

Uranium is an element that is often used in nuclear power plants. Uranium atoms are very large, and the substance can be dangerous if it is not carefully contained.

A
They each have the same number of nuclear particles.
B
They each have the same number of neutral particles.
C
They each have the same number of neutrons.
D
They each have the same number of protons.
7

If we have a sample of silicon (Si) atoms that has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 18 neutrons

A
silicon-14
B
silicon-32
C
silicon-46
D
silicon-153
8

The model below shows a calcium atom.

Question illustration
A
2
B
8
C
18
D
20
9

One isotope of sodium has 11 protons and 7 neutrons. What is the mass number of this isotope?

A
4
B
7
C
11
D
18
10

The simple model below is a neutral magnesium (Mg) atom with the element’s most common mass number.

Question illustration
A
It must lose two neutrons and become a different isotope.
B
It must gain two neutrons and become a different isotope.
C
It must lose two electrons and become an ion.
D
It must gain two electrons and become an ion.

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Elements Answers — DAEP-Science 7 A20 Day Term