Elements Answers

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1
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The model below shows a carbide ion.

Question illustration
A
remove 2 electrons
B
add 2 electrons
C
remove 4 electrons
D
add 4 electrons
2
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One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each element’s atoms. In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has

A
a greater charge than an electron near the nucleus.
B
a smaller charge than an electron near the nucleus
C
a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.
D
a lower energy than an electron near the nucleus.
3

If we have a sample of silicon (Si) atoms that has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 18 neutrons

A
silicon-14
B
silicon-32
C
silicon-46
D
silicon-153
4

Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?

A
negative compound
B
positive compound
C
positive ion
D
negative ion
5

The model below shows a calcium atom.

Question illustration
A
2
B
8
C
18
D
20
6

All atoms of the element potassium have 19 protons. One of the most stable types of potassium atoms has the mass number 39.

A
19
B
20
C
38
D
58
7

Uranium is an element that is often used in nuclear power plants. Uranium atoms are very large, and the substance can be dangerous if it is not carefully contained.

A
They each have the same number of nuclear particles.
B
They each have the same number of neutral particles.
C
They each have the same number of neutrons.
D
They each have the same number of protons.
8

A potassium atom (atomic number 19) loses an electron while forming a bond with another atom.

A
It is a negative ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
B
It is a negative ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
C
It is a positive ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
D
It is a positive ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
9

Which are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons?

A
ions
B
isotopes
C
compounds
D
molecules
10

What is the number at the end of an isotope’s name?

A
atomic number
B
neutron number
C
mass number
D
electron number

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