Elements Answers

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Uranium is an element that is often used in nuclear power plants. Uranium atoms are very large, and the substance can be dangerous if it is not carefully contained.

A
They each have the same number of nuclear particles.
B
They each have the same number of neutral particles.
C
They each have the same number of neutrons.
D
They each have the same number of protons.
2
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A potassium atom (atomic number 19) loses an electron while forming a bond with another atom.

A
It is a negative ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
B
It is a negative ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
C
It is a positive ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
D
It is a positive ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
3

Which are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons?

A
ions
B
isotopes
C
compounds
D
molecules
4

If we have a sample of silicon (Si) atoms that has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 18 neutrons

A
silicon-14
B
silicon-32
C
silicon-46
D
silicon-153
5

Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?

A
negative compound
B
positive compound
C
positive ion
D
negative ion
6

What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron?

A
energy
B
mass
C
neutrons
D
electrons
7

All atoms of the element potassium have 19 protons. One of the most stable types of potassium atoms has the mass number 39.

A
19
B
20
C
38
D
58
8

The simple model below is a neutral magnesium (Mg) atom with the element’s most common mass number.

Question illustration
A
It must lose two neutrons and become a different isotope.
B
It must gain two neutrons and become a different isotope.
C
It must lose two electrons and become an ion.
D
It must gain two electrons and become an ion.
9

The model below shows a calcium atom.

Question illustration
A
2
B
8
C
18
D
20
10

The chemical symbol for the element calcium is Ca. What would be the symbol representing calcium atoms that have lost two electrons?

A
Ca–
B
Ca+
C
Ca–2
D
Ca+2

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