AnswersTX-Environmental Systems A-CRPrescriptive Test

Employment and Education Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes how globalization is affecting the world?

A
Globalization is growing less important as time passes.
B
The world is becoming more globalized and connected.
C
Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries.
D
Countries are growing less likely to trade with one another.
2
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What kind of advantage does a country have if it can make a product more efficiently?

A
an import advantage.
B
an export advantage.
C
a comparative advantage.
D
an absolute advantage.
3

In regard to trade, the United States

A
imports goods and services only.
B
exports goods and services only.
C
does not import or export goods and services.
D
imports and exports goods and services.
4

One factor that indicates a developed economy's standard of living is its

A
growth in outsourcing rates.
B
strong social connections.
C
high levels of education.
D
low GDP per capita.
5

What role does competition play in international trade?

A
It results in higher prices.
B
It discourages imports.
C
It drives down prices for consumers.
D
It does away with the need for investment.
6

Global trade provides consumers with

A
more options and lower prices.
B
fewer options and lower prices.
C
more options and higher prices.
D
fewer options and higher prices.
7

How might foreign investment be problematic for a transitioning economy?

A
Foreign investment can temporarily slow economic growth.
B
It may be difficult to adjust to another nation’s influence.
C
A foreign government may seize control of the country.
D
The transitioning economy must adopt a foreign currency.
8

How has globalization made countries more interdependent? Choose five answers.Countries now rely on one another for vital resources.Countries now rely on each other for new industries.Countries now rely on one another for chances to import and export.Countries now rely on one another to lower their GDP.Countries rely on each other for cheaper products.Countries now rely on one another for an employment base.

A
Countries now rely on one another for vital resources.
B
Countries now rely on each other for new industries.
C
Countries now rely on one another for chances to import and export.
D
Countries now rely on one another to lower their GDP.
E
Countries rely on each other for cheaper products.
F
Countries now rely on one another for an employment base.
9

Which situation is the best example of opportunity cost?

A
A country chooses to produce bananas instead of wheat.
B
A country chooses to invest in manufacturing and agriculture.
C
A country chooses to specialize in producing paper products.
D
A country chooses to export all of its products.
10

The graph shows households in the world with internet access from 2003 to 2019.

Question illustration
A
A 30 percent increase in internet access has most likely had little effect on globalization.
B
A 40 percent decrease in internet access has most likely had little effect on globalization.
C
A 50 percent increase in internet access has most likely sped up globalization.
D
A 60 percent decrease in internet access has most likely slowed down globalization.
11

Which of these statements most accurately describes currencies in North America?

A
All countries in North America use the US dollar.
B
All countries in North America use the euro.
C
North American countries have done away with separate currencies.
D
Each country in North America uses its own currency.
12

Aging populations can be a problem for developed countries because

A
there are fewer younger workers coming into the workforce.
B
most older workers demand top-level pay and full benefits.
C
many older people are skilled in manufacturing, not technology.
D
younger workers cannot find jobs when older people work longer.
13

four

b
by shipping raw materials to manufacture goods in other countries
b
by shortening travel time
b
by opening up new trade markets worldwide
b
by connecting business partners the fastest
b
by increasing options for travel destinations
14

The chart below shows an exchange rate table.

Question illustration
A
less than a pound
B
more than a pound
C
exactly one pound
D
about eight pounds
15

The primary benefit of a Free Trade Agreement is that they

A
allow countries to charge high tariffs on imports and exports.
B
allow countries to more easily buy what they do not produce.
C
have fewer economic restrictions than trade organizations.
D
can fund international finance projects.
16

There would be no separation between one country’s economy and another’s if the entire world

A
shared the same currency.
B
chose paper currency over coins.
C
eliminated denominations for currency.
D
agreed to use only two types of currency.
17

Read this news report about a planned devaluation of the bolivar, the currency of Venezuela.The president of Venezuela announced that the country would be devaluating the bolivar for the fifth time in nine years. The official rate is falling from 4.3 bolivars to the dollar, to 6.3, a 32% devaluation. By increasing the bolivar value of exports of oil to the US and other nations, the government hopes to alleviate a budget crisis caused by its increasing reliance on borrowing to meet spending obligations.In response to the announcement, the people of Venezuela lined up today to buy televisions, electronics, and airline tickets in order to protect themselves from projected price increases.

A
rising inflation.
B
price deflation.
C
declining inflation.
D
increased imports.
18

In a transitioning economy, what is a downside of rapid economic growth?

A
Rapid economic growth can be difficult to regulate.
B
Rapid economic growth benefits only the wealthy.
C
Rapid economic growth usually leads to a crash.
D
Rapid economic growth may stifle cultural growth.
19

What is one stated purpose of the World Trade Organization?

A
to create a common currency
B
to encourage the expansion of exports
C
to monitor trade policies of many countries
D
to establish direct trade agreements between countries
20

The table compares two countries and two products.

Question illustration
A
focus both on its petroleum and seafood industries
B
focus on the seafood industry only
C
focus on the petroleum industry only
D
decide to find another industry to focus on

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