End of the Cold War — Quiz Answers

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What was the practical effect of the SALT I (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) treaty?

A
SALT I ended the arms race.
B
SALT I slowed the arms race.
C
SALT I banned nuclear arms production.
D
SALT I reduced the number of weapons.
4

How did changes in the Soviet Union affect people in other communist countries?

A
Cubans rioted to obtain the same reforms as the Soviets.
B
Eastern Europeans began to rebel against their governments.
C
China was inspired to liberalize its economy.
D
North Korea started negotiations to unify with South Korea.
5

Which U.S. president abandoned détente?

A
George H. W. Bush
B
Ronald Reagan
C
Jimmy Carter
D
Gerald Ford
6

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev have trouble retaining support from hard-line communists?

A
He refused to crush rebellions in Eastern Europe.
B
He denounced Boris Yeltsin.
C
He promised reform in Eastern Europe.
D
He threatened to dismantle the communist system.
7

After détente was abandoned, the U.S. president believed that the Cold War could be won by

A
engaging the Soviet people directly.
B
outspending the Soviet Union on weapons.
C
bombing the Soviet Union and its satellite states.
D
undermining Soviet influence in Eastern Europe.
9

Ultimately, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev led to

A
improved relations with the Soviet satellite states.
B
increased hostilities with Western Europe.
C
the rise of Vladimir Putin.
D
the downfall of the Soviet Union.
10

What prompted the change in Ronald Reagan’s approach toward the Soviet Union during his second term?

A
a change in Soviet leadership
B
backlash from the American public
C
Congress’s refusal to ratify treaties
D
pressure from European allies

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