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End of the War Answers

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1
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Why did General Lee fail during his last stand at the Appomattox Court House?

A
He refused to use a total war strategy.
B
His troops were weak and surrounded.
C
His reinforcements did not arrive in time.
D
His troops had deserted him completely.
2
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As an enslaver and a Democrat, President Andrew Johnson was

A
part of the negotiations that ended the Civil War.
B
unable to lead the country through Reconstruction.
C
often at odds with Republicans in Congress.
D
assassinated at the end of the Civil War.
3

The loss of farms, crops, and enslaved labor as a result of the Civil War meant that the

A
Northern economy almost completely shut down.
B
Southern economy almost completely shut down.
C
entire nation’s economy had to be rebuilt.
D
entire nation had to suffer without food.
4

When Grant broke the Confederate lines on April 2, 1865, Lee

A
alerted President Davis to evacuate Richmond.
B
gathered his remaining troops for one last stand.
C
surrendered to Grant immediately.
D
fled with his army to Savannah.
5

In the wake of the Civil War, compared to the South the North

A
had sustained very little destruction.
B
had to create a new labor system.
C
had more economic challenges.
D
had to repair damaged property.
6

Due to the location of most of the Civil War battles,

A
the North lost most of its manufacturing facilities.
B
major forts along western rivers were destroyed.
C
the South lost many plantations and other property.
D
major roads that connected the nation were damaged.
7

How did General Grant’s total war strategy affect the presidential election of 1864?

A
It made Lincoln a popular candidate for the Democratic Party, which approved of Grant’s strategy.
B
It allowed Sherman to capture Atlanta, which increased Lincoln’s popularity in the election.
C
It horrified many voters in the North, who decided to support Andrew Johnson instead of Lincoln.
D
It lost Lincoln support among abolitionists, who wanted him to focus on freeing enslaved workers instead.
8

At the time, the number of soldiers killed during the Civil War

A
was less than the number killed in the Revolutionary War.
B
was the same as the number killed during the War of 1812.
C
was the same as the number killed in the Spanish-American War.
D
was more than the number killed in all previous US wars combined.
9

Who assassinated President Lincoln after the South’s defeat in the Civil War?

A
William J. Black
B
John Wilkes Booth
C
George McClellan
D
Jefferson Davis
10

During General Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” Union soldiers

A
traveled from Savannah to Atlanta.
B
fought on battlefields along the way.
C
destroyed buildings, railroads, and crops.
D
attacked mostly military resources.

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End of the War Answers — IL-US History A