AnswersEnvironmental Science AEnergy Flow in Ecosystems

Energy Flow in Ecosystems Answers

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Yellowfin tuna, or Thunnus albacores, are large sport fish that are found in tropical and subtropical waters around the world. They typically school under objects such as boats or patches of driftwood for protection from predators. Schooling under these structures also provides yellowfin tuna with easy access to a food source such as smaller herbivorous fish that may be foraging for food around the structures. Which trophic level does yellowfin tuna fill in a food chain?

A
producer
B
primary consumer
C
secondary consumer
D
tertiary consumer
2
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Which is an interconnection of food chains in an ecosystem?

A
food web
B
trophic chain
C
energy web
D
producer web
3

Food chains show energy transfer between organisms. The size of a food chain can vary, yet there is a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach. Why is there a limit to the number of levels that a food chain can reach?

A
Plants are not infinite in number.
B
Producers are limited by consumers.
C
Carnivores are too large to be eaten.
D
Energy is lost at each trophic level.
4

Maggots feed on dead and decaying organisms for energy. What are maggots?

A
autotrophs
B
producers
C
decomposers
D
heterotrophs
5

Which is the primary consumer in this food chain?

Question illustration
A
rabbit
B
grass
C
snake
D
hawk
6

A diagram illustrates that grass is eaten by insects, birds, and mice. The insects are eaten by hawks, snakes, and toads. The birds and mice are eaten by foxes, hawks, and snakes. The toad is also eaten by the snake. Which best describes the diagram?

A
pyramid
B
food chain grid
C
food web
D
trophic level
7

What might happen to the organisms in the food web below if the number of phytoplankton and vegetation drastically decreased?

Question illustration
A
The small fish and wading birds would be affected.
B
Only the small fish would be affected.
C
The small fish, bivalves, and invertebrates would be affected.
D
The entire food web would be affected.
8

Which process do plants use to turn sunlight into food energy?

A
photosynthesis
B
cellular respiration
C
transpiration
D
evaporation
9

What is shown in the image below?

Question illustration
A
food chain
B
trophic chain
C
food web
D
energy web
10

Why are mushrooms important to the food chain?

A
They recycle nutrients into the ecosystem.
B
They produce food energy for other living things.
C
They recycle oxygen into the atmosphere.
D
They consume excess herbivores in the ecosystem.

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