10
QuizMultiple Choice

Energy in Chemical Reactions — Test

Question 10 • Chemistry

Which statement about enthalpy is true?

Answer
A
The enthalpy of formation for a pure element in its standard state is always positive.
B
Enthalpy is a state function because its change depends only on initial and final conditions.
C
Enthalpy is not a state function because its change depends on the identities of the reactants and products.
D
The enthalpy of formation for a pure element in its standard state is always negative.

Explanation

Enthalpy is a state function, so the change in enthalpy depends only on the system’s initial and final states, not on the path taken between them. The enthalpy of formation of a pure element in its standard state is defined as zero, so neither A nor B is true.

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