Energy in the Atmosphere Answers

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1
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What happens to the particles of a substance as its temperature increases?

A
They move faster.
B
They move slower.
C
They lose some energy.
D
They move in a circular direction.
2
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What causes different colors to appear in the sky?

A
the absorption of light by air molecules
B
the reflection of light by bodies of water
C
the greenhouse effect in Earth’s atmosphere
D
the scattering and reflection of light by dust particles
4

Which lists three parts of sunlight that make up some of the visible spectrum?

A
green, blue, indigo
B
infrared, red, orange
C
ultraviolet, infrared, electromagnetic
D
violet, ultraviolet A, ultraviolet B
5

How do the magnetic and electrical components of electromagnetic waves travel in relation to each other?

A
at right angles
B
toward each other
C
in a circular motion
D
parallel to each other
6

Look at the diagram showing the different wavelengths in sunlight.

Question illustration
A
red light
B
violet light
C
infrared light
D
ultraviolet light
7

Which part of Earth most likely has the highest albedo value?

A
smooth ocean ice when the Sun is at a 30-degree angle
B
smooth ocean ice when the Sun is at a 15-degree angle
C
choppy ocean water when the Sun is at a 30-degree angle
D
choppy ocean water when the Sun is at a 15-degree angle
8

How does energy from the Sun travel to Earth?

A
through radiation
B
through convection
C
through conduction
D
through the movement of particles
9

Which process causes Earth’s surface to warm?

A
the conduction of heat by air above Earth's surface
B
the radiation of the Sun’s electromagnetic waves
C
the convection of warm air from the atmosphere
D
the reflection of electromagnetic waves off bodies of water
10

Which interaction contributes to the greenhouse effect?

A
Gases in the atmosphere absorb heat.
B
Dust particles scatter and reflect light from the Sun.
C
Green visible light is trapped in Earth’s atmosphere.
D
Light travels through a thick part of the atmosphere at sunrise and sunset.

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