Energy Transformations Answers

10 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Energy can be transformed from one form to another. The diagram shows one such process.

Question illustration
A
nuclear to thermal and radiant
B
nuclear to electrical and chemical
C
chemical to nuclear and radiant
D
chemical to electrical and nuclear
2
Free Preview

Plants are responsible for a very important energy transformation, as shown.

Question illustration
A
radiant to chemical
B
nuclear to mechanical
C
chemical to thermal
D
mechanical to chemical
3

Which activity directly converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy?

A
a snake lying on a sunny rock to keep warm
B
a rabbit using energy from food it has eaten to run
C
a bean plant making its own food to grow
D
a person burning firewood to cook food
4

Savion listed the steps involved when nuclear power plants generate electricity. Nuclear reaction occurs. Nuclear energy is converted to radiant and thermal energy. Heat is used to generate steam. Light and heat are released. Steam turns turbines. Mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy.

A
In step 2, change “radiant and thermal ” to “chemical and mechanical.”
B
Reorder the steps so that step 4 appears before step 3.
C
Reorder the steps so that step 6 appears before step 5.
D
In step 6, change “mechanical” to “thermal.”
5

Which change is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy?

A
changing thermal energy to electrical energy
B
changing mechanical energy to chemical energy
C
changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
D
changing radiant energy to electrical energy
7

The human body stores chemical energy from digested food. Some of the chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy when the body moves. Which statement is best supported by this information?

A
The body does not convert chemical energy to thermal energy.
B
The body does not convert chemical energy to kinetic energy.
C
Digested food is a source of potential energy.
D
Digested food is a form of radiant energy.
8

Taro stated that when someone hits a golf ball with a club, the amount of energy the ball has changes, the amount of energy that the club has changes, and the total energy of the system that includes the ball and the club increases. Which best explains Taro’s error?

A
The amount of energy that the ball has does not change.
B
The amount of energy that the club has does not change.
C
The total energy of the system remains the same.
D
The total energy of the system decreases.
9

Eddie and Val observed the picture of an athlete running in a race.

Question illustration
A
Only Eddie is correct because the picture does not show a transformation that starts with chemical energy.
B
Only Eddie is correct because the picture does not show a transformation that ends with mechanical energy.
C
Both Eddie and Val are correct because chemical energy is a type of potential energy and mechanical energy includes kinetic energy.
D
Both Eddie and Val are correct because chemical energy is a type of kinetic energy and mechanical energy includes potential energy.
10

What happens in terms of energy when a moving car hits a parked car, causing the parked car to move?

A
The moving car transfers kinetic energy to the parked car.
B
Kinetic energy in the moving car disappears.
C
Kinetic energy in the parked car is created.
D
The parked car transfers kinetic energy to the moving car.

Did you find these answers helpful?