AnswersSY2026-27 - 2003340 Chemistry 1 Sem 2 CRWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations

Energy Answers

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An arrow is fired at a target on a high wall. How does the energy change between the moment the arrow is fired and the moment it hits the target?

A
The potential energy and kinetic energy remain the same.
B
The potential energy decreases as kinetic energy increases.
C
The kinetic energy decreases as potential energy increases.
D
The kinetic energy remains at zero, but potential energy increases.
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Which is the best term to use when describing the energy of position?

A
chemical
B
kinetic
C
potential
D
electromagnetic
3

Which energy change best relates to a boulder that is rolling down the side of a hill?

A
potential energy transforming into kinetic energy
B
mechanical energy transforming into thermal energy
C
potential energy transforming into electromagnetic energy
D
mechanical energy transforming into electromagnetic energy
4

Thermal energy is the energy associated with

A
electric fields.
B
being stored in chemical bonds.
C
the pull of gravity.
D
temperature.
5

Which statement describes thermal energy?

A
the energy that is associated with electric fields
B
the energy that is stored in chemical bonds
C
the energy that is associated with the pull of gravity
D
the energy that is associated with temperature
6

In a chemical reaction occurring in an open beaker, the reactants have a mass of 10.0 g and contain 1000 J of energy. The products in the beaker contain a mass of 5.0 g and 500 J of energy. Which best explains the difference in energy and mass as reactants are converted to products?

A
kinetic energy
B
closed systems
C
law of conservation of energy
D
electromagnetic energy
7

A baseball player hits a ball. Which is the best description of the energy of the ball as it flies over the pitcher’s head?

A
chemical
B
kinetic
C
nuclear
D
thermal
8

Which is the best term to use when describing the energy of motion?

A
chemical
B
kinetic
C
potential
D
thermal
9

A generator contains a coil that spins to produce an electric current. How is energy transformed by using a generator?

A
Thermal energy is transformed to potential energy.
B
Thermal energy is transformed to mechanical energy.
C
Chemical energy is transformed to electromagnetic energy.
D
Mechanical energy is transformed to electromagnetic energy.
10

Chemical energy in burning wood is changed into thermal energy. The thermal energy is absorbed by water, which boils to produce steam. The thermal energy is changed into kinetic energy in the moving steam. The kinetic energy is used to turn a turbine, which converts the kinetic energy into electricity. Which sentence best describes this system?

A
It involves only energy transfer.
B
It involves only energy transformation.
C
It involves both energy transformation and energy transfer.
D
It does not involve either energy transformation or energy transfer.

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