Answers26-27 IC Mythology with Ms. ChildCompare and Contrast: Myths and Cultures

Engaging in a Formal Group Discussion about a Speaker's Use of Rhetorical Strategies Answers

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Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.I grew up under repressive military governments that devalued education, so that sometimes, my parents were not paid their salaries. And so, as a child, I saw jam disappear from the breakfast table, then margarine disappeared, then bread became too expensive, then milk became rationed. And most of all, a kind of normalized political fear invaded our lives.

A
How does Adichie use repetition to support the rhetorical appeal?
B
Why does Adichie include repetition rather than ethos?
C
How does the use of repetition appeal to Adichie’s audience?
D
Why does Adichie focus the repetition on food?
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Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.The American writer Alice Walker wrote this about her Southern relatives who had moved to the North. She introduced them to a book about the Southern life that they had left behind. "They sat around, reading the book themselves, listening to me read the book, and a kind of paradise was regained.”I would like to end with this thought: That when we reject the single story, when we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.

A
It encourages her listeners to seek out the silver lining in the situations they live in.
B
It inspires listeners to broaden their literary selections.
C
It reveals to her listeners ways to use books to escape difficulties in life.
D
It compels listeners to try to understand themselves.
4

Read the excerpt from a commercial.Our new stain-fighting formula will remove most spots and significantly reduce the appearance of any grubbiness your clothing may have. In our studies, up to 90 percent of all grease marks, food spills, and grass stains were completely removed. If you have a tough stain, you need our reliable whitening, brightening, color-safe detergent. Just follow the directions on the package, and your fabrics will look brand new in no time!

A
ethos
B
logos
C
simile
D
repetition
5

Andrea is preparing for a group discussion about Adichie’s use of rhetorical strategies. Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.But the truth is that I had a very happy childhood, full of laughter and love, in a very close-knit family. But I also had grandfathers who died in refugee camps. My cousin Polle died because he could not get adequate healthcare. One of my closest friends, Okoloma, died in a plane crash because our fire trucks did not have water.

A
What is the impact of using pathos to tell Polle’s story?
B
How does the use of pathos support Adichie’s purpose of humanizing her childhood experiences?
C
Why does Adichie use pathos to emphasize sad events right after highlighting happy childhood memories?
D
How does pathos highlight the idea of the refugee camps?
6

Read the scenario. Jamal is discussing why he thinks a speaker uses ethos in her speech. He explains that the speaker’s reference to a NASA study supports her purpose.

A
What purpose does the speaker support with ethos?
B
What topics are best to use when appealing to ethos?
C
How did the speaker determine her purpose when writing the speech?
D
Why does the speaker use ethos instead of pathos?
7

Read the scenario.Curtis is participating in a group discussion about an author’s use of metaphor. He listens to a group member explain their perspective on the metaphor. Then, another group member offers a different view on the meaning and use of the metaphor.

A
by asking questions until all members agree on one view
B
by paraphrasing the views to make them sound the same
C
by synthesizing the views to show how both perspectives are seen in the text
D
by probing the members until they cannot explain their views in further detail
8

Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them and had to be about things with which I could not personally identify. Now, things changed when I discovered African books.

A
It emphasizes the need to make African books available to all readers.
B
It shows the importance of books about foreign characters and foreign events.
C
It reveals how easy it is to become enthralled with things in foreign books and forget personal culture.
D
It points out the limited conclusions that can be made when people are exposed to only one type of book.
9

Manuel is preparing for a group discussion about Adichie’s use of rhetorical strategies. Read the excerpt from "The Danger of a Single Story” by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.Power is the ability not just to tell the story of another person, but to make it the definitive story of that person. The Palestinian poet Mourid Barghouti writes that if you want to dispossess a people, the simplest way to do it is to tell their story and to start with, "secondly.” Start the story with the arrows of the Native Americans, and not with the arrival of the British, and you have an entirely different story.

A
How does ethos support Adichie’s purpose?
B
Does the ethos connect with the audience?
C
Is ethos more impactful than logos in this passage?
D
Why does Adichie use ethos rather than pathos?
10

Read the excerpt from a school political campaign. A vote for me means a vote for the things you want. I will lead the way in pushing for longer lunch periods, less homework, and more choice in electives. We deserve greater freedom in our day and our education. We work hard! We should be rewarded. Vote for me to get what you are entitled to!

A
ethos
B
pathos
C
metaphor
D
repetition

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