Enthalpy and Phase Changes Answers

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This table has information about the heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization of different substances.Which substance absorbs 58.16 kJ of energy when 3.11 mol vaporizes?Use .

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A
CH4
B
H2S
C
CO2
D
NaCl
2
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What scientific tool would be the most helpful when measuring the temperature of a substance that is undergoing a phase change?

A
a spectrophotometer
B
a thermometer
C
the periodic table
D
a scale
3

NaCl has a Hfus = 30.2 kJ/mol. What is the mass of a sample of NaCl that needs 732.6 kJ of heat to melt completely?Use .

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A
24.3 g
B
82.7 g
C
1,407.1 g
D
1,417.7 g
4

A sample of substance X that has a mass of 326.0 g releases 4325.8 cal when it freezes at its freezing point. If substance X has a molar mass of 58.45 g/mol, what is the molar heat of fusion for substance X?Use .

Question illustration
A
13.31 cal/mol
B
74.00 cal/mol
C
775.6 cal/mol
D
19054.7 cal/mol
5

Which energy changes are associated with a liquid boiling?

A
Energy is released, and potential energy decreases.
B
Energy is absorbed, and potential energy increases.
C
Energy is released, and kinetic energy decreases.
D
Energy is absorbed, and kinetic energy increases.
6

Which scientific tool is the most useful when trying to convert a known amount of grams of water to moles of water?

A
a scale
B
a thermometer
C
the periodic table
D
a spectrophotometer
7

Copper has a Hfus = 13.0 kJ/mol. What mass of copper releases 112.4 kJ of heat as it freezes?Use .

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A
9.42 g
B
6.75 g
C
549 g
D
1590 g
8

Consider the graph below.Which phase change is most likely taking place in this graph?

Question illustration
A
a gas to a liquid
B
a liquid to a solid
C
a gas to a solid
D
a solid to a liquid
9

During an endothermic phase change, what happens to the potential energy and the kinetic energy?

A
Potential energy stays the same, and kinetic energy increases.
B
Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy increases.
C
Potential energy decreases, and kinetic energy decreases.
D
Potential energy increases, and kinetic energy stays the same.
10

The graph below illustrates a change in energy during a phase change.Which explanation correctly describes the phase change in the graph?

Question illustration
A
This is an exothermic reaction that involves melting.
B
This is an exothermic reaction that involves freezing.
C
This is an endothermic reaction that involves vaporization.
D
This is an endothermic reaction that involves condensation.

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