Environmental Issues Answers

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1
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Which of the following best names significant threats to water quality in the United States?

A
industrial pollution, sewage pollution, and the EPA
B
the EPA, nuclear pollution, and sewage pollution
C
industrial pollution, sewage pollution, and saltwater intrusion
D
nuclear pollution, sewage pollution, and farm runoff
2
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One problem that arises with monitoring freshwater supplies is that

A
it can take years to detect pollution in underground water.
B
there is no federal regulation of groundwater.
C
the world is mostly covered with water.
D
most freshwater supplies are found on the surface of Earth.
3

In addition to enforcing such legislation as the Clean Water Act,

A
the Superfund has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
B
Congress has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
C
the EPA has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
D
the Kyoto Protocol has programs in place to help US consumers and industries use less water.
4

Why was the town of Picher, Oklahoma, evacuated in 2009?

A
The area’s iron, lead, and zinc mines had shut down.
B
There had been an accident at a nearby nuclear power plant.
C
Carbon dioxide in the air had sickened many of the town’s inhabitants.
D
A large number of its children had suffered from lead poisoning.
5

Why is the idea of climate change controversial?

A
Global temperatures have been steadily falling.
B
There are virtually no scientists worldwide who believe in its existence.
C
Not everyone agrees on its causes or its possible solutions.
D
Clean power has almost completely replaced the use of fossil fuels in the United States.
6

Which of the following best describes where fossil fuels come from?

A
decayed animals
B
the hardening of nitrogen oxides
C
decayed plant material
D
the merging of iron, lead, and zinc
7

Which of the following most contributes to soil erosion?

A
deforestation
B
toxic waste dumping
C
saltwater intrusion
D
industrial fishing
8

Which of the following is the best description of fresh water as a natural resource?

A
unlimited and valuable
B
limited and vulnerable
C
vulnerable
D
unlimited
9

Water usage in the United States has

A
fallen sharply during the last fifty years.
B
increased slightly during the last fifty years.
C
remained steady during the last fifty years.
D
tripled during the last fifty years.
10

Which of the following names two Congressional actions, one intended to prevent pollution and another intended to clean toxic sites?

A
the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act
B
the Kyoto Protocol and the Clean Water Act
C
the Clean Air Act and the Superfund
D
the Superfund and the Kyoto Protocol

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