Epic Beginnings — Test Answers

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3

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato. And so at last, instead of loving contention and glory, men become lovers of trade and money; they honour and look up to the rich man, and make a ruler of him, and dishonour the poor man. They do so. They next proceed to make a law which fixes a sum of money as the qualification of citizenship; the sum is higher in one place and lower in another, as the oligarchy is more or less exclusive; and they allow no one whose property falls below the amount fixed to have any share in the government. These changes in the constitution they effect by force of arms, if intimidation has not already done their work. Read the excerpt from Utopia by Sir Thomas More. Even the Syphogrants, though excused by the law, yet do not excuse themselves, but work, that by their examples they may excite the industry of the rest of the people; the like exemption is allowed to those who, being recommended to the people by the priests, are, by the secret suffrages of the Syphogrants, privileged from labour, that they may apply themselves wholly to study; and if any of these fall short of those hopes that they seemed at first to give, they are obliged to return to work; and sometimes a mechanic that so employs his leisure hours as to make a considerable advancement in learning is eased from being a tradesman and ranked among their learned men. How do Plato and More discuss members of the ruling class differently?

A
Plato praises their extreme loyalty, while More writes that they should connect with citizens.
B
Plato draws on their inherent virtue, while More elaborates on their commitments to studying.
C
Plato tries to remedy the social divide, while More provides a plan for their governing style.
D
Plato exposes their harm to good society, while More describes how they will contribute.
4

How does the phrase "naturally superior and inferior” support the speaker’s claim?

A
It uses pathos in the form of strong language to persuade the audience.
B
It uses ethos by drawing on life experiences that the speaker has had.
C
It uses antithesis to establish a middle ground between opposing forces.
D
It uses metonymy to represent larger factors and values that are at play.
5

Consider these themes from Gilgamesh: A New English Version . Battle forces people to acknowledge their mortality. Success in battle results in glory. Which statement best describes how these themes interact in the tale?

A
Gilgamesh and Enkidu's desire for recognition and fame allows them to overcome their fear of death.
B
When Humbaba threatens to kill Enkidu and Gilgamesh, he claims that he will achieve great fame.
C
Gilgamesh and Enkidu are afraid of the threat that Humbaba poses to their lives, so they forego a chance at fame.
D
When Humbaba is aware that Gilgamesh is going to kill him, he begs for his death to be an honorable one.
6

In Gilgamesh: A New English Version , Gilgamesh represents an epic hero because he

A
is gentle and forgiving of his enemies.
B
is socially progressive as a political leader.
C
shows impressive intellect and academic curiosity.
D
travels on a journey and demonstrates courage.
10

How does the phrase "free to contemplate and aspire to the knowledge of the unknown” support the speaker’s claim?

A
It applies logos by showing what can be accomplished with the mindset described.
B
It uses antithesis to contrast what is unknown with what is true.
C
It solicits general feelings about what makes for a healthy state of mind.
D
It uses abductive reasoning to show how most people are able to think about issues.
11

What is one effect of repeating Ráma's name numerous times in The Rámáyan of Válmíki ?

A
It shows that Ráma is the main villain.
B
It creates a rhythmic pattern.
C
It emphasizes Ráma's importance.
D
It identifies Ráma as supernatural.
12

Question text not available

Answer:

detailed descriptions

13

chron = "time" The definition of chron is useful to know because it functions as

A
a prefix.
B
a hononym.
C
an adverbial suffix.
D
a word root.
14

What is an affix?

A
the base part of a word
B
a word that sounds the same as another word
C
the beginning of a word
D
a word part added to the beginning or end of a word
17

weather weath-er [ weth -er] [Middle English; Old English w eder, German Wetter ] noun 1. state of atmosphere 2. strong wind or storm whether wheth-er [ hweth -er] [Middle English; Old English hw ether , Old Norse hvatharr ] conjunction 1. used to introduce two or more alternatives Which sentence uses whether correctly?

A
London, England, is known for its blustery and wet whether .
B
Strong whether can affect air, land, and sea travels.
C
I only turn on the radio to catch the whether and traffic reports.
D
It is time to find out whether Janey chose the truck or the sedan.
18

Which elements does strong narrative writing always contain? Choose three correct answers.

A
thoughtful reflection
B
a famous quotation
C
rich descriptions
D
engaging dialogue
E
cited sources
19

Read the excerpt from Lena's paper on "A Shield." Based on the phrases "I am wounded with iron" and "I have witnessed much fighting," the shield in the poem must be an old shield carried by a seasoned warrior. In her statement, Lena is

A
assessing the use of alliteration in the text.
B
analyzing the historical impact of the text.
C
supporting an inference with evidence from the text.
D
studying the development of language in the text.

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