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Erosion and Deposition: Water and Ice — Quiz Answers

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Which statement best explains how drumlins form in glacial environments?

A
Ice melts and creates depressions filled with water.
B
Glacial ice shapes sediment into streamlined hills.
C
Rainwater dissolves underground rock to form voids.
D
Wind smooths the surface of exposed rock.
4

In a cold mountain environment, water seeps into cracks in rock during the day and freezes overnight. Over time, large pieces of rock begin to break off. What is the best explanation for this change?

A
Wind-blown sand smooths and thins the rock surface.
B
Water chemically dissolves the minerals in the rock.
C
Water expands as it freezes, widening the cracks each time.
D
Glaciers scrape away the rock from the surface.
7

Why does deposition occur when a river slows as it enters a lake or flat plain?

A
Water gains energy and begins to erode the ground.
B
Water loses energy and can no longer carry sediment.
C
Sediment becomes heavier the farther it travels along the riverbed.
D
Water temperature changes, affecting sediment.
9

If the student modified the model to include less carbon dioxide in the water, what would most likely happen?

A
The rate of limestone dissolution would increase.
B
Cave formation would happen more slowly.
C
Sinkholes would appear earlier in the process.
D
The cracks would widen faster due to more erosion.
10

Match each part of the student's model to the role it plays in the process of subsurface erosion and cave formation.

Answer:

dissolves gradually, forming underground cavities|allows water to infiltrate downward|guides water into the limestone layer|represent the direction of water flow

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Erosion and Deposition: Water and Ice — Quiz…