Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Evolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships Answers

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Consider the cladogram.According to the cladogram, which organisms have roundworms as a common ancestor?

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A
mollusks and flatworms
B
sponges and chordates
C
flatworms, sponges, and cnidarians
D
mollusks, echinoderms, chordates, and annelids
2
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Julia is trying to place a duckbilled platypus, lizard, bear, and monkey on a phylogenetic tree. She learns that the duckbilled platypus, bear, and monkey are classified as mammals. She also learns that mammals share a common ancestor with reptiles. Which additional piece of information will be most helpful to Julia to properly build her phylogenetic tree?

A
The platypus has fur like other mammals.
B
The platypus does not have feathers like a bird.
C
The platypus lays eggs like a reptile.
D
The platypus does not have fins like a fish.
3

A scientist discovers a new organism that is related to clownfish. What can the scientist discover by using molecular clocks?

A
the date that the organism first appeared in the fossil record
B
the age of the organism
C
the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
D
the number of years that fish have existed
4

If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about their relationship?

A
They are not closely related.
B
They share a common ancestor.
C
They compete for resources.
D
One organism evolved into the other organism.
5

Which best describes derived characteristics?

A
They are newly evolved traits.
B
They appear in all the ancestors.
C
They appear at the end of each branch.
D
They stem from primary characteristics.
6

Which best describes traditional classification?

A
It is based on shared characteristics.
B
It is based on evolutionary relationships.
C
It is called phylogenetic classification.
D
It is called cladistics.
7

Consider the diagram.Josiah says this is a phylogenetic tree of the dinosaurs. Maleek says it is a cladogram of the dinosaurs. Who is correct?

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A
Josiah is correct.
B
Maleek is correct.
C
Both are correct.
D
Neither is correct.
8

In a cladogram, what occurs at a node?

A
A derived trait appears.
B
Evolution is stopped.
C
An ancestor dies.
D
The cladogram ends.
9

A scientist is trying to determine how closely related a moth species (Species Z) is to four other moth species (Species A, B, C, and D). He examined the DNA of each species and compared it to the study subject. He then created this table.Species# of genetic differences Species A12Species B3Species C14Species D28Which species is most closely related to the moth species (Species Z)?

A
species A
B
species B
C
species C
D
species D
10

Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also know as ?

A
Cladogram
B
Clade
C
Node
D
Linnaean

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Evolutionary Relationships Answers — 25.26 TCEC…