Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Evolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

In a cladogram, what occurs at a node?

A
A derived trait appears.
B
Evolution is stopped.
C
An ancestor dies.
D
The cladogram ends.
2
Free Preview

Julia is trying to place a duckbilled platypus, lizard, bear, and monkey on a phylogenetic tree. She learns that the duckbilled platypus, bear, and monkey are classified as mammals. She also learns that mammals share a common ancestor with reptiles. Which additional piece of information will be most helpful to Julia to properly build her phylogenetic tree?

A
The platypus has fur like other mammals.
B
The platypus does not have feathers like a bird.
C
The platypus lays eggs like a reptile.
D
The platypus does not have fins like a fish.
3

Consider the cladogram.Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom?

Question illustration
A
sponges
B
roundworms
C
annelids
D
chordates
4

If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about their relationship?

A
They are not closely related.
B
They share a common ancestor.
C
They compete for resources.
D
One organism evolved into the other organism.
5

Which describes the modern classification system?

A
based on evolutionary relationships
B
called Linnaean classification
C
based on similar appearances
D
called Darwinian classification
6

A scientist is trying to determine how closely related a moth species (Species Z) is to four other moth species (Species A, B, C, and D). He examined the DNA of each species and compared it to the study subject. He then created this table.Species# of genetic differences Species A12Species B3Species C14Species D28Which species is most closely related to the moth species (Species Z)?

A
species A
B
species B
C
species C
D
species D
7

Consider the diagram.Josiah says this is a phylogenetic tree of the dinosaurs. Maleek says it is a cladogram of the dinosaurs. Who is correct?

Question illustration
A
Josiah is correct.
B
Maleek is correct.
C
Both are correct.
D
Neither is correct.
8

According to the cladogram, which organisms are in the smallest clade with birds?

Question illustration
A
crocodiles
B
primates
C
rodents and rabbits
D
sharks
9

Why was modern classification invented?

A
Traditional classification could not classify all living things.
B
Scientists realized related organisms do not share similar characteristics.
C
Scientists understood that species share a common ancestor.
D
Modern classification is faster and easier to use.
10

Which best describes derived characteristics?

A
They are newly evolved traits.
B
They appear in all the ancestors.
C
They appear at the end of each branch.
D
They stem from primary characteristics.

Did you find these answers helpful?

Evolutionary Relationships Answers — 25.26 TCEC…