Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Evolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships Answers

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Why was modern classification invented?

A
Traditional classification could not classify all living things.
B
Scientists realized related organisms do not share similar characteristics.
C
Scientists understood that species share a common ancestor.
D
Modern classification is faster and easier to use.
2
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In a cladogram, what occurs at a node?

A
A derived trait appears.
B
Evolution is stopped.
C
An ancestor dies.
D
The cladogram ends.
3

Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates.According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans?

Question illustration
A
gorillas
B
chimpanzees
C
bonobos and chimpanzees
D
bonobos and gorillas
4

Consider the cladogram.Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom?

Question illustration
A
sponges
B
roundworms
C
annelids
D
chordates
5

Consider the cladogram.According to the cladogram, which organisms have roundworms as a common ancestor?

Question illustration
A
mollusks and flatworms
B
sponges and chordates
C
flatworms, sponges, and cnidarians
D
mollusks, echinoderms, chordates, and annelids
6

Which describes the modern classification system?

A
based on evolutionary relationships
B
called Linnaean classification
C
based on similar appearances
D
called Darwinian classification
7

Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also know as ?

A
Cladogram
B
Clade
C
Node
D
Linnaean
8

A scientist discovers a new organism that is related to clownfish. What can the scientist discover by using molecular clocks?

A
the date that the organism first appeared in the fossil record
B
the age of the organism
C
the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
D
the number of years that fish have existed
9

Julia is trying to place a duckbilled platypus, lizard, bear, and monkey on a phylogenetic tree. She learns that the duckbilled platypus, bear, and monkey are classified as mammals. She also learns that mammals share a common ancestor with reptiles. Which additional piece of information will be most helpful to Julia to properly build her phylogenetic tree?

A
The platypus has fur like other mammals.
B
The platypus does not have feathers like a bird.
C
The platypus lays eggs like a reptile.
D
The platypus does not have fins like a fish.
10

Dr. Digger, a paleontologist, finds a fossil that he describes in his journal.The creature was approximately 1 meter long, with its backbone fused into a large shell covering the body cavity. It had a beaklike mouth, without teeth, and all four limbs were in the form of flippers.Based on anatomical similarities, to which modern animal is Dr. Digger’s creature most closely related?

A
zebra
B
bony fish
C
sea turtle
D
snake

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