AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICEvolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Which best describes derived characteristics?

A
They are newly evolved traits.
B
They appear in all the ancestors.
C
They appear at the end of each branch.
D
They stem from primary characteristics.
2
Free Preview

Which of the following are Phylogenetic trees also know as ?

A
Cladogram
B
Clade
C
Node
D
Linnaean
3

If two organisms are in the same clade, what can you predict about their relationship?

A
They are not closely related.
B
They share a common ancestor.
C
They compete for resources.
D
One organism evolved into the other organism.
4

Consider the cladogram.According to the cladogram, which organisms have roundworms as a common ancestor?

Question illustration
A
mollusks and flatworms
B
sponges and chordates
C
flatworms, sponges, and cnidarians
D
mollusks, echinoderms, chordates, and annelids
5

Consider the cladogram.Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom?

Question illustration
A
sponges
B
roundworms
C
annelids
D
chordates
6

In a cladogram, what occurs at a node?

A
A derived trait appears.
B
Evolution is stopped.
C
An ancestor dies.
D
The cladogram ends.
7

Protists are a group of organisms that are characterized as eukaryotes (they have cells with nuclei) that are neither plants nor animals nor fungi. They are very diverse, and there are many hypotheses about their classification. The cladogram for protists is constantly changing and, sometimes, there are opposite hypotheses that both have data to support them. What is the implication of a changing hypothesis?

A
It is acceptable because data are still being collected.
B
It is acceptable because everything in science should always change.
C
It is not acceptable because the correct answer needs to be found.
D
It is not acceptable because science never changes.
8

Consider the phylogenetic tree of Old World primates.According to the tree, which primates share the most recent common ancestor with humans?

Question illustration
A
gorillas
B
chimpanzees
C
bonobos and chimpanzees
D
bonobos and gorillas
9

Which describes the modern classification system?

A
based on evolutionary relationships
B
called Linnaean classification
C
based on similar appearances
D
called Darwinian classification
10

Why was modern classification invented?

A
Traditional classification could not classify all living things.
B
Scientists realized related organisms do not share similar characteristics.
C
Scientists understood that species share a common ancestor.
D
Modern classification is faster and easier to use.

Did you find these answers helpful?

Evolutionary Relationships Answers — Biology …