AnswersScience 8Evolutionary Relationships

Evolutionary Relationships Answers

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Which statements best describe shared characteristics? Check all that apply.Shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms or species have in common.Shared characteristics are features or qualities that are different among organisms.Shared characteristics can be characteristics that existed in the common ancestor and still exist in modern organisms.Shared characteristics can be new characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor.Shared characteristics exist only in plants.Shared characteristics exist only in animals.

A
Shared characteristics are features or qualities that organisms or species have in common.
B
Shared characteristics are features or qualities that are different among organisms.
C
Shared characteristics can be characteristics that existed in the common ancestor and still exist in modern organisms.
D
Shared characteristics can be new characteristics that have been modified from what was found in the common ancestor.
E
Shared characteristics exist only in plants.
F
Shared characteristics exist only in animals.
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Based on the chart, which species are most closely related?

A
Species A and B
B
Species B and C
C
Species A and C
D
Species A, B, and C
3

Based on the cladogram, which characteristics are common to amphibians, lemurs, and humans?

A
vertebrae, tetrapod, hair
B
amniotic egg, hair, biped
C
tetrapod, vertebrae
D
tetrapod, hair
4

Species ASpecies B✔ Species C

A
Species A
B
Species B
C
✔ Species C
5

Which statement best describes species B?

A
It has hollow bones and jaws.
B
It has jaws, but no hollow bones.
C
It has hollow bones, but no jaws.
D
It has neither hollow bones nor jaws.

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