Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

Before the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most peppered moths found in and around Manchester, England, exhibited light-colored wings speckled with black. After the Industrial Revolution, peppered moths with dark wings became predominant in the area.Which term best describes the change from more light-colored moths to more dark-colored moths?

Which of the following is an example of adaptive radiation?

What is the greatest issue facing society that results from the development of new applications of cell technology?

A biologist counts the number of zebras in a population each year, and notices an increase in the zebra population. Which describes the biologist’s actions?

Pandas eat bamboo for energy. What are pandas?

An anthropologist finds a fossil that is 2 million years old, and it had simple tools nearby. To which species could the specimen belong?

Unsaturated and saturated lipids exhibit different characteristics based on their structures. Which characteristic is unique to saturated fats?

Amelia’s doctor says that she has a tapeworm. Which type of medicine is prescribed to Amelia?

The graph shows the changing levels of hormones during menstruation and ovulation. What happens to hormone levels during ovulation, and why is this important?

A Labrador retriever breeder needs to determine if three male pups who were born to Sadie, his black Labrador retriever, are the offspring of Sam, a yellow Labrador retriever from another breeder. Which process could the breeder use to determine if Sam is the father of the pups?

During which stage of cellular respiration is glucose broken down into two molecules of pyruvic acid?

Pea plants can have yellow seeds or green seeds. Which conclusion about the meaning of Y is correct if the allele combination Yy is for yellow seeds?

The diagram below shows the energy conversions of the Krebs cycle, which is part of cellular respiration. The U-shaped arrows that show changes for NAD+, FAD, and ADP molecules represent energy conversions. From each glucose molecule, two acetyl-CoA molecules are made for the Krebs cycle.How many energy conversions occur when both acetyl-CoA molecules go through the Krebs cycle?

If the data below were put into a bar graph, which animal would have the lowest bar on the bar graph?Number of Individuals in a Rocky Mountain Forest OrganismPopulationMountain lions150Bobcats300Coyotes10,000Deer25,000

Sophie says dolphins and sharks look very similar, so they must be related. Jake disagrees, saying DNA evidence has shown that dolphins and other aquatic mammals are actually more closely related to the ancestors of modern hippos. Who is correct using the modern system of classification?

The lava released by a volcanic eruption separates two populations of a species of monkey. What does this represent?

Why is water considered to be abiotic?

Which statement correctly distinguishes photosynthesis and respiration?

The sketch shows a rynchosaur, an extinct animal that is known only from fossils. There has been much debate about the classification of these creatures. Some scientists suggest that they belong with primitive amphibians, and some think they are related to snakes and lizards. The data equally support both cases.Which statement best explains how to draw a cladogram that includes the rynchosaur?

Which is a difference between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic era?