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Experimental Design Principles Answers

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Which data set is precise based on a correct value of 42?

A
Set 1: 41, 23, 42, 19
B
Set 2: 41, 42, 41, 43
C
Set 3: 42, 15, 42, 98
D
Set 4: 89, 13, 17, 25
3

Karissa is conducting an experiment on the amount of salt that dissolves in water at different temperatures. She repeats her tests several times using the same procedure.What can Karissa do to further increase confidence in the results of her experiment through repetition?

A
have another scientist run the same exact procedure in her lab
B
include several other liquids for comparison
C
calculate the average amount of salt that dissolves to summarize findings
D
make sure the experiment follows a specific procedure that allows other scientists to produce the same findings
4

Marcel conducts an experiment to test which stain remover works best on mustard stains. He wants to make sure that he does not make mistakes and has correct data in his experiment.What should Marcel do to make sure that his data are correct?

A
conduct a similar experiment with a different washing machine
B
ask other students to conduct related experiments at their homes
C
ask his sibling to conduct the same experiment using his washing machine
D
repeat the experiment several times with the same variable and constants
5

Liam and Melinda have completed one trial testing the freezing point of several solutions, but they cannot agree on what to do next in their experiment.What should be the next step in their investigation?

A
repetition, completing more trials for each solution
B
analysis, determining whether their data are precise and accurate
C
further investigation, testing new solutions and comparing them to their original data
D
replication, asking about their classmates’ findings to compare data
6

The data from a replicated experiment are very different from the data obtained during the initial experiment. What is one possible reason for the difference in the data?

A
The initial experiment was not valid.
B
The replicated experiment used a different lab.
C
The initial experiment involved more trials and data.
D
The replicated experiment changed the variables being tested.
8

Which quality should an experiment have to be replicable and valid?

A
clearly detailed results
B
a well-cited research paper
C
several tested variables
D
trials conducted in a laboratory
9

Which part of experimental design is most important to a scientist when replicating an experiment?

A
having exactly the same data as the previous experiment
B
using the same procedure and variables as the previous experiment
C
conducting an experiment similar to the previous experiment
D
using the same laboratory that was used in the previous experiment
10

How can scientists best confirm and validate the results of an experiment so they can publish their findings?

A
by removing the control from the experiment
B
by adding more variables to the experiment
C
by decreasing the number of trials
D
by creating a replicable experiment

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Experimental Design Principles Answers — LPISD…