Experimental Design Principles Answers

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1
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Which describes reproducibility?

A
The ability of data to be published.
B
The ability of data to be duplicated.
C
The ability of data to be changed.
D
The ability of data to be invalidated.
2
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Why is scientific notation used?

A
to round numbers to the nearest whole number
B
to promote reproducibility of data
C
to increase the validity of data
D
to express very large or very small numbers
3

When 560,000 is written in scientific notation, what is the power of 10?

A
4
B
5
C
6
D
7
4

Which describes the correct procedure when converting a number from scientific notation to standard notation if the power of 10 is -10?

A
Move the decimal point to the left.
B
Move the decimal point to the right.
C
Add 20 to the number.
D
Subtract 20 from the number.
5

Maya tried to hit four golf balls into a hole marked with a flag. The diagram shows where the golf balls landed.

Question illustration
A
high precision, low accuracy
B
low precision, high accuracy
C
high precision, high accuracy
D
low precision, low accuracy
6

Which set of data is best described as accurate and precise when compared to an accepted value of 125?

A
130, 125, 109, 210
B
122, 126, 121, 123
C
125, 100, 109, 200
D
190, 190, 191, 192
7

A scientist conducted one trial of an experiment and got unexpected results. How can the scientist increase confidence in the results?

A
by repeating the experiment several times
B
by changing the experimental procedure
C
by asking other scientists what they think about the results
D
by modifying the results so they are close to the expected results
8

Which describes the best approach when conducting a scientific experiment?

A
conduct repeated trials and make sure the experiment can be replicated
B
conduct a single trial and make sure the experiment can be replicated
C
conduct repeated trials and make sure the experiment cannot be replicated
D
conduct a single trial and make sure the experiment cannot be replicated
9

A scientist conducted an experiment and discovered that certain plants grow faster when given a particular amount of fertilizer. Another scientist conducted the same experiment and got similar results.

A
repetition
B
replication
C
precision
D
validity
10

Which two characteristics of data always occur together?

A
high accuracy and high precision
B
high precision and good validity
C
low accuracy and low precision
D
low accuracy and good validity

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