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Experimental Probability Answers

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Marcus performed an experiment by spinning a spinner a set number of times and noting the color on which the spinner landed. The table below shows the results.ResultFrequencyBlue4Red3Green5Yellow6What is the experimental probability for the lowest frequency?

A
StartFraction 3 over 18 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 4 over 18 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 18 over 4 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 18 over 3 EndFraction
Option D
2
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Jason practiced making soccer goals and kept track of the results. He missed 3 goals but made 9 in one practice session. What can Jason predict regarding goals made if his next practice session has 24 tries?

A
Jason will make 8 goals.
B
Jason will make 16 goals.
C
Jason will make 18 goals.
D
Jason will make 21 goals.
3

Before a chair manufacturer sells its beanbag chairs, they spot check a random sample of chairs on the production line. The table below shows the number of common problems found during one such spot check. Common ProblemsFrequencyOpen seam4Cuts in upholstery14Understuffed15None267Total300If the manufacturer makes 1500 beanbag chairs per day, how many of those chairs would they expect to be understuffed?

A
They would expect 15 chairs to be understuffed.
B
They would expect 75 chairs to be understuffed.
C
They would expect 300 chairs to be understuffed.
D
They would expect 750 chairs to be understuffed.
4

Marnie conducted an experiment using a bag of 12 marbles containing an equal number of blue, red, and green marbles. She randomly chose one marble, noted the color, and returned the marble to the bag. Marnie did this for a total of 20 trials. The table below shows the results.EventCountBlue7Red8Green5 What was the experimental probability of choosing a blue marble from a bag?

A
StartFraction 7 over 20 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 7 over 13 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 7 over 12 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 7 over 8 EndFraction
Option D
6

A number cube was rolled as part of an experiment. The results are displayed in the table below. Number123456Frequency465735What is the best explanation of how to find the experimental probability of rolling a 3?

A
To find the experimental probability of rolling a three, write a ratio of the number of times three occurs to the total number of trials. Simplify if necessary.
B
To find the experimental probability of rolling a three, write a ratio of the total number of trials to the frequency of the number three. Simplify if necessary.
C
To find the experimental probability of rolling a three, write a ratio of the number three to the total number of trials. Simplify if necessary.
D
To find the experimental probability of rolling a three, write a ratio of the total number of trials to the number three. Simplify if necessary.
7

Melanie and three of her classmates worked as a team to find the experimental probability of a spinner landing on a blue section. Melanie performed 10 trials. Enrique performed 50 trials. Veronique performed 300 trials. Juanita performed 500 trials.Compare the four experiments. Which student is most likely to get an experimental probability best suited for predicting frequencies?

Question illustration
A
Melanie
B
Enrique
C
Veronique
D
Juanita
8

A producer of electronic book readers is performing a quality check to ensure the reader’s backlight is working correctly. The plant manager tests 2,000 readers on Monday and finds that 8 have defective backlights. The fraction is the experimental probability of a book reader having a defective backlight. What is the value of x?

Question illustration
A
4
B
8
C
250
D
500
9

A soap factory randomly inspects 100 bars of soap to better identify problems that occur during the manufacturing process. The table below displays the possible problems and frequency for each.Soap ProblemsFrequencyUnderweight4Impurities2Broken bar3None91Total100If the soap factory makes 5,000 bars of soap per day, how many of those bars would they expect to be broken?

A
They would expect 100 bars to be broken.
B
They would expect 150 bars to be broken.
C
They would expect 300 bars to be broken.
D
They would expect 450 bars to be broken.
10

Tia performed an experiment where she flipped a coin 200 times. The coin landed heads up 92 times and tails up 108 times. Which statement about this experiment is true?

A
The ratio represents the experimental probability of the coin landing heads up in this experiment.
Option A
B
The ratio represents the number of trials in this experiment.
Option B
C
The ratio represents the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up in this experiment.
Option C
D
The ratio represents the number of occurrences of the coin landing heads up in this experiment.
Option D

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