AnswersConcepts in Probability and Statistics - MA3120 A-CRExperimental vs. Theoretical Probability

Experimental vs. Theoretical Probability Answers

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Alberto conducted an experiment by rolling a fair six-sided number cube 60 times. He rolled a 2 fifteen times. Which statement about rolling a 2 in Alberto’s experiment is correct?

A
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option A
B
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option B
C
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option C
D
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option D
3

Luis rolled a number cube 60 times. He rolled the number 6 four times. Which is most likely the cause of the discrepancy between Luis’s experimental outcome and the predicted outcome?

A
He did not perform enough trials.
B
He performed too many trials.
C
He needs to add the number 6 to the number of times it occurred.
D
He needs to subtract the experimental outcome from the predicted outcome.
5

Elijah is going to spin a spinner 180 times. He predicts that 60 of those spins will result in the spinner landing on the section labeled 3. Based on the theoretical probability, which best describes Elijah’s prediction?

Question illustration
A
Elijah’s prediction is exact because .
Option A
B
Elijah’s prediction is exact because .
Option B
C
Elijah’s prediction is high because .
Option C
D
Elijah’s prediction is low because .
Option D
7

Frederick designed an experiment in which he spun a spinner 20 times and recorded the results of each spin. He spun a 4 five times. Which statements are true? Choose all that apply.

Question illustration
A
For the experimental outcomes to be closer to the predicted outcome, the number of trials should be increased.
B
For the experimental outcomes to be closer to the predicted outcome, the number of trials should be decreased.
C
If the number of trials is changed, the experimental probability also changes.
D
If the number of trials is changed, the theoretical probability also changes.
E
If the number of trials is changed, the number of experimental outcomes also changes.
8

Prisha rolls a fair number cube multiple times and records the result of each roll. Her results are shown in the table.Number Cube NumberObserved Frequency118216324426516620How does the experimental probability of rolling a 3 compare with the theoretical probability of rolling a 3?

A
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is greater than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option A
B
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is less than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option B
C
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is greater than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option C
D
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is less than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option D
9

Mai conducted an experiment by flipping a fair coin 200 times. The coin landed heads up 110 times. Which statement about the coin landing heads up in Mai’s experiment is correct?

A
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option A
B
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option B
C
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option C
D
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option D

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