Experimental vs. Theoretical Probability Answers

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A teacher asks students to determine the accuracy of this statement.A reflection over the x-axis and then over the y-axis results in the same transformation as a 180 rotation about the origin of the original figure.Kwame’s explanation of the accuracy of the statement is shown below.Step 1: Choose the vertices of a pre-image: (1, 2), (1, 4), (2, 3). Step 2: Reflect the pre-image over the x-axis: (1, –2), (1, –4), (2, –3).Step 3: Reflect the figure from step 2 over the y-axis: (–1, 2), (–1, 4), (–2, 3).Step 4: Rotate the pre-image 180: (–1, –2), (–1, –4), (–2, –3).Step 5: Compare the reflected figure to the rotated figure. The vertices are not located in the same place, therefore the statement made by the teacher is inaccurate.Which best explains Kwame’s solution?

Question illustration
A
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. He reflected the image over the y-axis in step 2 and the x-axis in step 3, instead of the reverse.
B
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. He reflected the pre-image at step 3, rather than the figure from step 2.
C
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. When reflecting over the x- and y-axes, he negated the incorrect coordinate in the ordered pair.
D
Kwame’s explanation and solution are incorrect. The coordinates of the rotated figure should be switched and negated, not just negated.
2
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Figure G is rotated 90 clockwise about the origin and then reflected over the x-axis, forming figure H. Which sequence of transformations will produce the same results?

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the y-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option A
B
a reflection over the x-axis and then a rotation 90 clockwise about the origin
Option B
C
a 180 rotation about the origin
Option C
D
a reflection over the y-axis and then a reflection over the x-axis
3

Angie’s rotation maps triangle XYZ to triangle X’Y’Z’. X(3, –6) maps to X’(–3, 6)Y(1, –2) maps to Y’(–1, 2)Z(–1, –5) maps to Z’(1, 5) Which describes the rotation?

A
rotation
Option A
B
clockwise rotation
Option B
C
counterclockwise rotation
Option C
D
clockwise rotation
Option D
4

Chareese reflects figure RSUT over the y-axis and then rotates the reflected figure 180 about the origin, resulting in figure A. She states that . Which best describes the accuracy of her congruency statement?

Question illustration
A
Accurate. A reflection will change the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation preserves the change.
B
Accurate. A reflection preserves the direction the vertices trace around the figure. A rotation changes that direction.
C
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option C
D
Inaccurate. The correct congruency statement is .
Option D
5

Which triangle is a translation of triangle X?

Question illustration
A
triangle A
B
triangle B
C
triangle C
D
triangle D
6

Triangle RST is translated 2 units left and then reflected over the y-axis. Which transformations of RST will result in the same image? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
a reflection over the y-axis and then a translation 2 units right
B
a 180 rotation about the origin, then a translation 2 units right, and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option B
C
a reflection over the y-axis and then a translation 2 units left
D
a 180 rotation about the origin, then a translation 2 units left, and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option D
E
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation 2 units right
F
a reflection over the x-axis and then a translation 2 units left
7

Triangle QRS is rotated 180° about the origin.What are the coordinates of point S’?

Question illustration
A
(2, 1)
B
(1, –2)
C
(–1, –2)
D
(2, –1)
8

Triangle GHI is rotated 90 clockwise and then reflected over the y-axis. Which congruency statement is true?

Question illustration
A
Angle G is congruent to angle H is congruent to angle I
Option A
B
Angle G double-prime is congruent to angle H double-prime is congruent to angle I double-prime
Option B
C
Triangle G H I is congruent to triangle G double-prime H double-prime I double-prime
Option C
D
Triangle G H I is congruent to triangle I H G
Option D
9

The diagram below shows several parking spots near the grocery store, formed with three parallel line segments and a transversal. If the measure of angle 4 is 132°, what is the measure of angle 7?

Question illustration
A
32°
B
48°
C
132°
D
148°
10

On a coordinate plane, point B(–6, 1) is translated to (–3, –2). Indira uses these steps to find a rule to describe the translation.Step 1Substitute the original coordinates and the translated coordinates into :Step 2Write two equations:Step 3Solve each equation:Step 4Write the translation rule:Which corrects Indira’s first error?

Question illustration
A
Indira should have substituted in Step 1.
Option A
B
Indira should have written the equations and in Step 2.
Option B
C
Indira should have solved the equations to find that and in Step 3.
Option C
D
Indira should have written the translation rule in Step 4.
Option D
11

Parallel lines s and t are cut by a transversal, r, as shown. What is the value of x to the nearest whole number?

Question illustration
A
18
B
20
C
86
D
94
12

Which choice shows the coordinates of C’ if the trapezoid is reflected across the y-axis?

Question illustration
A
(–5, 3)
B
(3, –5)
C
(5, –3)
D
(–3, 5)
13

Triangle MNO is reflected over the x-axis and then translated up 4 and right 3. How can the transformation be amended such that the translation can occur before the reflection and have the image remain in the same position?

Question illustration
A
Translate the pre-image down 4 and right 3 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
B
Translate the pre-image up 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
C
Translate the pre-image up 4 and left 3 and then reflect the figure over the y-axis.
D
Translate the pre-image down 3 and right 4 and then reflect the figure over the x-axis.
14

Jorge needs to reflect a figure across the line . Which statements are correct regarding steps he could take to complete the reflection? Check all that apply.

Question illustration
A
Jorge should graph in the vertical line with values of –4 for the line of reflection.
B
Jorge could count how far each pre-image point is from the line of reflection along the perpendicular from the point to the line of reflection.
C
Jorge could count how far each vertex of the figure is from the y-axis and count the same distance on the other side.
D
Jorge will not move any point that lies on the line of reflection.
E
Jorge could check his work by seeing if each segment joining a pre-image point with its image has the midpoint on the line of reflection.
F
Jorge could check his work by making sure that the image has the same orientation as the original.
15

Which triangle is a translation of triangle P?

Question illustration
A
triangle A
B
triangle B
C
triangle C
D
triangle D
16

Point A has coordinate A(3, 2). The point is rotated 180° clockwise about the origin. What is the x-coordinate of point A’? ( enter one corrdinate point only )

Answer not available
17

Triangle XYZ is rotated 90° clockwise about the origin.What are the coordinates of point X’?

Question illustration
A
(1, 3)
B
(3, –1)
C
(3, 1)
D
(–1, –3)
18

Tomaz realized that the tip of a second hand on a clock rotates about the center of the clock. He watched the second hand rotate around the center of the clock for 15 seconds. Which describes the rotation he observed?

A
clockwise rotation
Option A
B
clockwise rotation
Option B
C
rotation
Option C
D
counterclockwise rotation
Option D
19

The vertices A(–2, –1), B(–3, 2), C(–1, 3), and D(0, 0) form a parallelogram. The vertices A’(–1, –2), B’(2, –3), C’(3, –1), and D’(0, 0) are the image of the parallelogram after a sequence of transformations. Which sequence of transformations could produce the image from the pre-image?

A
a reflection over the x-axis and then a reflection over the y-axis
B
a reflection over the y-axis and then a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin
Option B
C
a 90 clockwise rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the y-axis
Option C
D
a 90 counterclockwise rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the x-axis
Option D
20

What is the mapping rule for a 180 degree rotation about the origin?

A
(x, y)g(–y, x)
B
(x, y)g(–y, –x)
C
(x, y)g(–x, –y)
D
(x, y)g(x, –y)

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