Experimental vs. Theoretical Probability Answers

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A set of cards contains cards numbered 1 – 8. Mrs. Jacob’s class is conducting an experiment in which a card is drawn from the pile, the number is recorded, and then the card is returned to the set. The class will conduct 1,000 trials. Based on the theoretical probability, which is the best prediction for the number of times a 4 will be drawn from the pile?

A
111
B
125
C
143
D
250
2
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Alberto conducted an experiment by rolling a fair six-sided number cube 60 times. He rolled a 2 fifteen times. Which statement about rolling a 2 in Alberto’s experiment is correct?

A
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option A
B
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option B
C
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option C
D
The experimental probability of rolling a 2 is and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is .
Option D
3

Jamie rolls a 6-sided die 30 times and determines that the experimental probability of rolling a 2 is . The theoretical probability of rolling a 2 is . What could Jamie do to make his experimental results more closely match the theoretical probability?

Question illustration
A
He can increase the number of trials.
B
He can decrease the number of trials.
C
He can increase the number of sides on the die.
D
He can decrease the number of sides on the die.
4

James conducted an experiment with 4 possible outcomes. He determined that the experimental probability of event A happening is 10 out of 50. The theoretical probability of event A happening is 1 out of 4. Which action is most likely to cause the experimental probability and theoretical probabilities for each event in the experiment to become closer?

A
removing the last 10 trials from the experimental data
B
completing the experiment many more times and combining the results to the trials already done
C
including a fifth possible outcome
D
performing the experiment again, stopping immediately after each event occurs once
5

Nadine conducted an experiment with four possible outcomes. Trevor conducted the same experiment, but he doubled the number of trials. Which statements are true? Select two options.

A
Trevor has more experimental outcomes than Nadine.
B
Trevor’s sample space is greater than Nadine’s.
C
Trevor’s experimental probability is more likely closer to the theoretical probability than Nadine’s.
D
Nadine’s experimental probability is more likely closer to the theoretical probability than Trevor’s.
E
Nadine has more experimental outcomes than Trevor.
6

Mai conducted an experiment by flipping a fair coin 200 times. The coin landed heads up 110 times. Which statement about the coin landing heads up in Mai’s experiment is correct?

A
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option A
B
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option B
C
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option C
D
The experimental probability of the coin landing heads up is and the theoretical probability of the coin landing heads up is .
Option D
7

Jonas is conducting an experiment using a 10-sided die. He determines that the theoretical probability of rolling a 3 is . He rolls the die 20 times. Four of those rolls result in a 3. Which adjustment can Jonas make to his experiment so the theoretical and experimental probabilities are likely to be closer?

Question illustration
A
He can decrease the sample space.
B
He can increase the sample space.
C
He can decrease the number of trials.
D
He can increase the number of trials.
8

Frederick designed an experiment in which he spun a spinner 20 times and recorded the results of each spin. He spun a 4 five times. Which statements are true? Choose all that apply.

Question illustration
A
For the experimental outcomes to be closer to the predicted outcome, the number of trials should be increased.
B
For the experimental outcomes to be closer to the predicted outcome, the number of trials should be decreased.
C
If the number of trials is changed, the experimental probability also changes.
D
If the number of trials is changed, the theoretical probability also changes.
E
If the number of trials is changed, the number of experimental outcomes also changes.
9

Prisha rolls a fair number cube multiple times and records the result of each roll. Her results are shown in the table.Number Cube NumberObserved Frequency118216324426516620How does the experimental probability of rolling a 3 compare with the theoretical probability of rolling a 3?

A
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is greater than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option A
B
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is less than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option B
C
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is greater than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option C
D
The experimental probability of rolling a 3 is less than the theoretical probability of rolling a 3.
Option D
10

Four students are determining the probability of flipping a coin and it landing head's up. Each flips a coin the number of times shown in the table below.StudentNumber of FlipsAna50Brady10Collin80Deshawn20Which student is most likely to find that the actual number of times his or her coin lands heads up most closely matches the predicted number of heads-up landings?

A
Ana
B
Brady
C
Collin
D
Deshawn

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