Explain how one remains properly hydrated during exercise and why it is important.
Which of the following athletic programs are associated with special needs? A.Special OlympicsB.US Youth Soccer TOPSoccerC.Miracle LeagueD.all of the above
What are some common issues for special needs individuals that may require special consideration while exercising or playing sports?
Explain how one remains properly hydrated during exercise and why it is important.
It is important to drink water before, during, and after exercise in order to keep the body from dehydrating, especially in hot weather. One should also avoid drinking large amounts of water at one time as well as sugary sports drinks.
Swimming burns more calories per hour than aerobics and cycling.
Describe how to determine your maximum heart rate and why heart rate is important to monitor while exercising.
You can determine your maximum heart rate by subtracting your age from 220. It is important to stay within the range of 50% to 85% of your maximum heart rate while exercising in order to benefit most from your workout safely. Monitoring heart rate is important because working your heart at maximum capacity or too high actually limits the amount of oxygen your body can get. Your heart rate can be monitored by using a heart monitor or monitoring your pulse during exercise.
Explain what it means to adapt the environment for those with special needs.
Adapting the environment for those with special needs begins with allowing the participants to select his or her own equipment. Modifications may also include changes made to the equipment and the play area. It may also be important to limit the amount of distractions based on the needs of the participant and the amount of contact opportunities during the sport. Finally, set aside a quiet space for recovery.
Compare and contrast the benefits and effects of running and walking.
Running and walking both do not require special equipment and can be done anywhere. They are both exercises that are easy to control one's own efforts. Running burns 600 calories per hour, while walking burns 300 calories per hour. Running has a higher impact on joints than walking does.
What are some common issues for special needs individuals that may require special consideration while exercising or playing sports?
Common considerations include mobility or strength limitations, balance and coordination difficulties, sensory impairments, and differences in communication or understanding instructions. Some individuals may also have health conditions, take medications that affect exercise, tire more quickly, or be sensitive to heat. Activities and support should be adjusted to the person's individual needs.
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