Exploring Culture: World Religions Answers

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Many societies developed differently over time and therefore began to practice religion differently. New ideas are incorporated into religion when immigrants from other societies arrive, and societies adapt to new challenges and events within their areas. Some people may be unhappy or uncomfortable with the way their religion is practiced in a certain region, and they may start a new branch that incorporates new beliefs and practices.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Buddhism and Hinduism both originated on the Indian subcontinent. The two faiths often share religious beliefs, such as the belief in reincarnation and the desire for freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth. However, Hindu faiths often involve the worship of deities, while Buddhist faiths usually do not. Instead, Buddhist faiths often focus on the goal of individual enlightenment.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Abrahamic faiths have a common historical heritage: they originated near each other in the Middle East, and each faith recognizes the importance of certain historical figures and prophets. All three faiths are monotheistic, and they share common holy places.

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Muslims believe in only one God, Allah. Muslims must pray five times a day, at certain times of the day, always facing the holy city of Mecca. Followers of Islam must give money or other goods to the poor and needy. Muslims must fast from sunup to sundown during the month of Ramadan – the ninth month of the Muslim lunar calendar. Finally, Muslims must make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once during their lifetime (called the Haj).