AnswersCommon Core Algebra I B-ICExponential Growth Functions

Exponential Growth Functions Answers

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A 2-column table has 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries negative 1, 0, 1, 2, 3. The second column is labeled y with entries one-tenth, one-half, five-halves, StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction, StartFraction 125 Over 2 EndFraction

Question illustration
A
Twelve-fifths
Option A
B
5
C
StartFraction 25 Over 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
25
2
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Ramon is graphing the function f(x) = 3(4)x. He begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents his initial step?

A
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 3) is graphed.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 4) is graphed.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the point (3, 0) is graphed.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the point (4, 0) is graphed.
Option D
3

After years of maintaining a steady population of 32,000, the population of a town begins to grow exponentially. After 1 year and an increase of 8% per year, the population is 34,560. Which equation can be used to predict, y, the number of people living in the town after x years? (Round population values to the nearest whole number.)

A
y = 32,000(1.08)x
B
y = 32,000(0.08)x
C
y = 34,560(1.08)x
D
y = 34,560(0.08)x
4

A limited-edition poster increases in value each year with an initial value of $18. After 1 year and an increase of 15% per year, the poster is worth $20.70. Which equation can be used to find the value, y, after x years? (Round money values to the nearest penny.)

A
y = 18(1.15)x
B
y = 18(0.15)x
C
y = 20.7(1.15)x
D
y = 20.7(0.15)x
5

The value of a collector’s item is expected to increase exponentially each year. The item is purchased for $500 and its value increases at a rate of 5% per year. Find the value of the item after 4 years.

A
$578.81
B
$607.75
C
$1687.50
D
$2531.25
6

On a coordinate plane, an exponential function approaches y = 0 in quadrant 2 and curves up and increases in quadrant 1.

Question illustration
A
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
B
The domain includes all integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y ≥ 0.
D
The domain includes all real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
7

Several ordered pairs from a continuous exponential function are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 4.
B
The domain is the set of integers, and the range is y > 0.
C
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 0.
D
The domain is the set of real numbers, and the range is y > 4.
9

A growth medium is inoculated with 1,000 bacteria, which grow at a rate of 15% each day. What is the population of the culture 6 days after inoculation?

A
y = 1,000(1.15)6; 2,313 bacteria
B
y = 1,000(1.15)7; 2,660 bacteria
C
y = 1,000(1.5)5; 7,594 bacteria
D
y = 1,000(1.5)6; 11,391 bacteria

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