8
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Factors Affecting Biological Diversity

Question 8 • Fall 24 GSE Biology B-IC

What are the two phases of speciation?

Answer
A
geographic isolation and variation
B
adaptation and reproductive isolation
C
adaptation and variation
D
geographic isolation and reproductive isolation

Explanation

Speciation is commonly described as occurring in two phases: populations first become geographically isolated, and over time they develop reproductive isolation. Geographic isolation limits gene flow, while reproductive isolation means the populations can no longer successfully interbreed. Therefore, the correct choice is geographic isolation and reproductive isolation.

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