AnswersMO-US History II AImpact of Reconstruction

Failures of Reconstruction Answers

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1
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What nationwide event weakened support for the federal government in the mid-1870s?

A
the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1866
B
an attack on African Americans in Memphis
C
the passage of the Reconstruction Act
D
an economic panic and depression
2
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Which statement best describes the government participation of African Americans during Reconstruction?

A
African Americans were excluded from participating in government at any level.
B
African Americans participated widely in local government in the South.
C
African Americans became the most powerful voice in Southern state governments.
D
African Americans were elected to positions in local, state, and national government.
3

Rutherford B. Hayes became the US president because

A
he won a majority of the popular vote.
B
Congress forged the Compromise of 1877.
C
votes from four states were recounted.
D
he was a popular Union general.
4

Who was Blanche Bruce?

A
a leader and founding member of the Ku Klux Klan
B
a presidential candidate from the Republican Party
C
the first African American politician to serve in Congress
D
the founder of the first school for African American children
5

Why were some African Americans interested in serving as “Buffalo Soldiers” on the western frontier after 1866?

A
They wanted to contribute to the defeat of the Confederacy in the Civil War.
B
They were promised land in exchange for their military service.
C
They intended to seize lands from Indigenous tribes for resettlement of freedmen.
D
They saw the military as a career opportunity when other jobs were denied them.
6

Who was Hiram Revels?

A
a leader of the Ku Klux Klan
B
a Democratic presidential candidate
C
the first African American in Congress
D
a wealthy Mississippi landowner
7

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was significant because it

A
placed the South under military rule and created districts.
B
granted all African American men the right to vote.
C
prohibited states from denying the right to vote due to race.
D
was the first in a series of laws that protected African Americans.
8

What deal did Democrats and Republicans make regarding the presidential election of 1876?

A
The president would be a Democrat, and the vice president would be a Republican.
B
The president would be a Republican, and the vice president would be a Democrat.
C
The president would be a Democrat, and the cabinet would contain Republicans.
D
The president would be a Republican, and the cabinet would contain Democrats.
9

Which was founded by former Confederate Army officers in Tennessee in 1866?

A
the Carpetbaggers
B
the Ku Klux Klan
C
the Scalawags
D
the Tennessee legislature
10

How did the Compromise of 1877 mark the beginning of the end of Reconstruction?

A
It removed federal troops from the South.
B
It placed a Democrat in the White House.
C
It ensured that Democrats would join the cabinet.
D
It created a split within the Republican Party.

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