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Fall of the Western Empire Answers

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1
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Which contributed to the third-century crisis, following Pax Romana?

A
Rome was invaded by the Huns.
B
The Roman empire grew too large.
C
The capital was moved to Byzantium.
D
The military gained influence in governing.
2
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Why did Christianity spread after Constantinople became the capital?

A
Constantine made Christianity the Eastern Roman Empire’s official religion.
B
Invading groups adopted the Christian religion as they came East.
C
Missionaries traveled to Constantinople from the West after the capital was moved.
D
Christianity spread in the Western Empire due to an increase in Christian merchants.
3

How did the invasion of the Goths affect the Western Roman Empire?

A
They brought their horsemanship skills.
B
They converted the Romans to Christianity.
C
They brought the Greek language to the West.
D
They brought their culture to the Roman Empire.
4

What effect did civil wars in the Western Roman Empire have on the region?

A
They allowed for strong leaders to emerge.
B
They led to the evacuation of foreign armies.
C
They led to the region’s political decline and weakness.
D
They allowed the region to rebuild its trade networks.
5

How did Constantine change Roman culture and law after he moved the capital to Byzantium?

A
He promoted Latin as the primary language.
B
He prohibited the Christian religion in the empire.
C
He welcomed the Gothic tribes into the Eastern Roman Empire.
D
He kept many Roman laws, but gave the military more power.
6

Who controlled the Western and Eastern Roman Empires by the Dark Ages?

A
Rome continued to exist as the Eastern and Western Roman Empires.
B
The Huns controlled both halves of the Roman Empire through invasions.
C
The Eastern Roman Empire controlled all of Europe after a series of wars.
D
Various groups controlled Western Europe, and the Eastern Roman Empire remained.
7

Why did the Eastern Roman Empire have greater cultural diversity than the Western Roman Empire?

A
It had an influx of Goths into the area.
B
It was closer to Germanic areas and their influences.
C
It had a large number of foreign military invasions in the area.
D
It had a larger population and was located at a trade crossroads.
8

Why was Byzantium’s harbor significant to its becoming the new capital of the Roman Empire?

A
The harbor allowed for trade with other areas.
B
The harbor provided defenses from invading forces.
C
The harbor meant that the city did not need defensive walls.
D
The harbor helped facilitate communication with the West.
9

What was a military effect of the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

A
The Huns united to take the city of Rome.
B
The Eastern Roman Empire became unstable and fell, too.
C
The people reestablished the military and fought back.
D
The empire could not defend its borders against more invasions.
10

Why was the army of the Western Roman Empire weakened?

A
Too much money was spent on defensive walls in the West.
B
Soldiers from the East invaded the Western Roman Empire.
C
The West focused too much on its navy when the empire split.
D
The West had problems communicating with the capital.

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