Fantasy Literature: J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Fellowship of the Ring Answers

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Read the excerpt from Mateo’s argumentative essay. Students should only be assigned classic literature in school. Curriculum is designed to teach students historical facts; therefore, contemporary works should not be included. If students insist on reading modern texts, they should do so in their free time. People who read contemporary novels do not respect the important authors who helped advance the English language. If learning institutions want to develop competent citizens, they will eliminate contemporary texts from the curriculum.

A
Students should only be assigned classic literature in school.
B
Curriculum is designed to teach students historical facts; therefore, contemporary authors should not be included.
C
If students want to read modern texts, they should do so in their free time.
D
If learning institutions want to develop competent citizens, they will eliminate contemporary texts from the curriculum.
4

Read the excerpt from a job manual.One of the first guidelines that new employees in retail generally learn is that "the customer is always right.” Many companies rely on repeat business and word of mouth to grow. If customers have bad experiences, they are less likely to return and will tell friends about their frustrations. New employees need to remember to always put the customer first, even if it goes against other company policies, or they will lose their job.

A
The employee will believe that company policies should only be followed when necessary.
B
The employee will be convinced of the need to please customers and will get in trouble at work.
C
The employee will become anxious about their chances of being successful as a new retail sales representative.
D
The employee will doubt the manual’s credibility because other valid options are missing from the argument.
5

Read the excerpt from Shirley Chisholm’s presidential announcement speech. I have faith in the American people. I believe that we are smart enough to correct our mistakes. I believe we are intelligent enough to recognize the talent, energy, and dedication which all Americans, including women and minorities, have to offer.

A
her trust in people and her dedication to be a champion of all people
B
her connection to women and minorities as a symbol of her campaign
C
her ability to lead the nation in fixing the problems created by previous leaders
D
her commitment to promoting and supporting women and minorities
6

Read the excerpt Sophia is using for her essay.Reality television has transformed the entertainment experience for viewers. It has gained momentum and become one of the most watched television genres among young people. However, researchers are wondering if this trend is a detriment. In a survey conducted by Oregon State University, 68% of people aged 18–29 reported that reality TV is their favorite type of programming. What makes this genre so popular is the philosophy behind it: viewers can enjoy watching "real people” live their "real lives.” However, one has to wonder—can fans decipher reality from fantasy? For reality TV to simply be entertainment, viewers must have the maturity to differentiate between scripted scenes and real-life scenarios.– "Reality or Fantasy?” by Delma Santiago, USFunWeekly.com, 2019

A
by conducting research on a wiki forum about TV genres
B
by designing a survey to ask her friends about reality TV
C
by finding supporting statistics on a government website
D
by verifying information on a popular entertainment blog
8

Lars is writing a rhetorical analysis essay on Hillary Clinton’s address to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. He includes this topic sentence for the first body paragraph. Clinton powerfully supports her arguments by citing her extensive experience with organizations that support women.

A
“However different we may appear, there is far more that unites us than divides us. We share a common future, and we are here to find common ground so that we may help bring new dignity and respect to women and girls all over the world.”
B
“If we take bold steps to better the lives of women, we will be taking bold steps to better the lives of children and families too.”
C
Clinton describes the 25 years she has spent helping women, children, and families, and her recent focus on struggles that primarily affect women.
D
Throughout her speech, Clinton tells anecdotes about women she has met in her work and ways they are both struggling and succeeding at making better lives for themselves.
9

Read the excerpt from Emani’s argumentative essay.If someone wants to learn a new skill or trade, there is media online to provide instruction. With the advancements in technology, everyone will be trained through video. People can even learn how to perform medical procedures online. As soon as everyone shares their knowledge online, formal education will no longer be necessary.

A
to explain the need for online videos
B
to list the process for learning a new skill
C
to describe technology advancements
D
to prove the value of skills obtained online
10

Ian is writing a rhetorical analysis of Hillary Clinton’s address to the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women. He wants to make his last sentence more analytical. Clinton states, "I believe that now, on the eve of a new millennium, it is time to break the silence. It is time for us to say here in Beijing, and for the world to hear, that it is no longer acceptable to discuss women's rights as separate from human rights.” With these words, she rouses her listeners to speak out.

A
Clinton highlights the phrase “it is time” to command her listeners to speak out.
B
Clinton repeats “it is time” to ensure that listeners know when to speak out.
C
Clinton’s compelling use of anaphora emphasizes the imperative nature of her assertion.
D
Clinton’s use of ethos illustrates her insistence that others see her vision of the world.
11

Read the excerpt from Carlito’s letter to the editor.College athletes should be paid for playing sports. They bring in revenue for their teams by attracting both sponsors and crowds. Shouldn’t the athletes get a share of this money? They must keep up their grades in addition to their many hours of training each day. If students working in the campus bookstore can get paid, there is no reason that the athletes should not be paid as well. The athletes are working as hard as—if not harder than—bookstore employees.

A
College sports bring in significant revenue.
B
College athletes attract sponsors and crowds.
C
College sports are as important to colleges as bookstores are.
D
College athletes work as hard as those with campus jobs.
17

Read the passage from "To Autumn."Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—

A
does not use rhyme in its structure.
B
shows several speakers’ questions.
C
describes a single speaker’s feelings.
D
has no definite rhythm in its structure.
18

Read the passage from "To Autumn."Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness, Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;Conspiring with him how to load and bless With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees, And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core

A
The author uses metaphor and simile to compare autumn to various elements found in nature.
B
The author uses apostrophe to help the reader form an objective, detached view of autumn.
C
The author uses a simple, logical style to explain to the reader what autumn is really like.
D
The author uses imagery and personification to make autumn seem friendly and generous to the reader.
19

Read the passage from "To Autumn.”Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they? Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—

A
apostrophe.
B
metaphor.
C
rhyme.
D
rhythm.

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